Nervous system Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

What is the main part of the nervous system

A

Brain

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2
Q

Which cells are the basic units of the nervous system

A

Neurons

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3
Q

The spinal cord is part of the central nervous system TorF

A

True

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4
Q

How many pairs of cranial nerves are there

A

12

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5
Q

Who discovered the synapse

A

Sherrington / Charles Sherrington

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6
Q

Which part of the brain controls balance

A

Cerebellum

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7
Q

What is the function of the myelin sheath

A

Insulate neurons

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8
Q

Which neurotransmitter is involved in muscle movement

A

Acetylcholine

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9
Q

Which part of the brain is responsible for memory

A

Hippocampus

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10
Q

What is the largest part of the human brain

A

Cerebrum

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11
Q

Which part of the brain regulates breathing

A

Medulla

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12
Q

What is the role of the autonomic nervous system

A

Control involuntary actions

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13
Q

Which part of the brain processes visual information

A

Occipital lobe

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14
Q

What is the function of the hypothalamus

A

Regulate body temperature

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15
Q

Which part of the brain is involved in emotions

A

Amygdala

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16
Q

What is the role of the peripheral nervous system

A

Connect CNS to limbs

17
Q

Which part of the brain controls speech

A

Broca’s area

18
Q

What is the function of the thalamus

A

Relay sensory signals

19
Q

Which part of the brain is involved in hearing

A

Temporal lobe

20
Q

What is the role of the somatic nervous system

A

Control voluntary actions

21
Q

Which part of the brain is involved in decision making

22
Q

What is the function of the pons

A

Relay signals

23
Q

Which pert of the brain is involved in touch sensation

A

Parietal lobe

24
Q

What is the role of the sympathetic nervous system

A

Prepare body for action

25
Which part of the brain is involved in smell
Olfactory bulb
26
What is the function of the cerebrum
Control voluntary actions
27
Which part of the brain is involved in taste
Insular cortex
28
What is the role of the parasympathetic nervous system
Calms the body
29
Which part of the brain is involved in pain perception
Parietal lobe
30
Which is the function of the brainstem
Control basic functions
31
Which part of the brain is involved in motor control
Motor cortex
32
What is the role of the enteric nervous system
Control digestive system
33
Which part of the brain is involved in language comprehension
Wernicke's area
34
What is the function of the corpus callosum
Connect brain hemispheres
35
Which part of the brain is involved in spatial awareness
Parietal lobe
36
What is the role of the limbic system
Process emotions
37
Which part of the brain is involved in planning
Frontal lobe
38
What is the function of the basal ganglia
Control movement
39
Which part of the brain is involved in attention
Frontal lobe