UTP vs. STP
Unshielded vs Shielded Twisted pair
Shielding increases immunity to EM interference
Jacketing
Plenum vs. non-plenum aka PVC (polyvinyl chloride)
Specifications of Ethernet Cables
T568A/T568B
a commercial building standard
- If a cable has the same on each side, its referred to as a “Straight through cable”
- If they are different, it is a “crossover cable”
Coaxial
RG-59 and RG-6