routers
routes traffic between IP subnets, routers inside switches sometimes called “layer 3 switches”, often connects diveres network types (LAN, WAN, copper, fiber)
switches
bridging done in hardware
layer 2 of tcp/ip model
unmanaged switch
few configuration options, fixed configuration, no VLANs, very little integration with other devices, low price point
managed switches
VLAN support, traffic prioritization, redundancy support, port mirroring, external management (SNMP)
access point
not a wireless router, it is a bridge, extends the wired network onto the wireless network, makes forwarding decisions based on MAC address
Power over Ethernet (PoE)
power provided on an Ethernet cable