Neuroscience > Neuroscience Practical 1 > Flashcards

Neuroscience Practical 1 Flashcards

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19
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Structures in the anterior cranial fossa

3 listed

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  • Frontal bone
  • Ethmoid bone (Crista Galli and cribiform plate)
  • Sphenoid bone (lesser wings)
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20
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Structures of the middle cranial fossa

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  • Sphenoid bone (greater wings of the sphenoid bone and hypophyseal fossa)
  • Temporal Bone (petrous part, grooves for the middle meningeal artery)
  • Optic canal
  • foramen rotundum
  • superior orbital fissure
  • greater wing of the sphenoid bone
  • carotid canal
  • foramen spinosum
  • foramen ovale
  • foramen lacerum
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21
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Structures of the posterior cranial fossa

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  • Occipital bone (cerebellar fossa)
  • internal acoustic meatus in the temporal bone
  • jugular foramen
  • groove for the sigmoid sinus
  • foramen magnum
  • hypoglossal canal
  • groove for the transverse sinus
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22
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Cranial dura layers

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  • endocranium is the periosteum of the inner surface of the cranial bones
  • the meningeal layer is analogous to dura covering the spinal cord
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foramina in cribriform plate
Olfactory nerves CN I
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Optic Canal identify and what passes through
Optic Nerve (CN II) Ophthalmic artery
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Superior orbital fissure and passes 5 listed
* Ophthalmic veins * Oculomotor nerve * Trochlear nerve * Ophthalmic Nerve * Abducens nerve
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Foramen Rotundum and passes
Maxillary nerve (V2)
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Foramen Ovale and passes
Mandibular nerve (V3)
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Carotid Canal and passes
Internal Carotid Artery
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Foramen Spinosum and passes
Middle Meningeal vessels
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Internal acoustic meatus and passes
* Facial Nerve (CN VII) * Vestibulocochlear nerve (CNVIII)
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Jugular foramen and passes
* Sigmoid sinus * Glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX) * Vagus nerve (CN X) * Accessory nerve (CN XI)
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Hypoglossal Canal and Passes
Hypoglossal Nerve (CN XII)
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Foramen Magnum and Passes 4 listed
* vertebral arteries * accessory nerves (spinal contribution to CN XI) * Medulla oblongata and meninges * Anterior and posterior spinal arteries
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Middle Meningeal Artery enters the cranial cavity through?
Foramen Spinosum
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Visceral compartment of the neck
anterior and contains esophagus trachea thyroid gland
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The vertebral compartment of the neck
posterior and contains the cervical vertebrae and muscles associated with the vertebral column
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Two vascular compartments of the neck
* carotid artery * internal jugular * vagus nerve (CN X)
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Investing fascia
surrounds all structures of the neck
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Prevertebral fascia
surrounds the vertebral column and the deep muscles associated with the back
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Pretracheal fascia
encloses the viscera of the neck
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Carotid Sheath
surrounds the two major neurovascular bundles on either side of the neck
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