Neutralisation reactions Flashcards by Greyson Greaves

Q

Acid + base =

Hydrochloric acid + sodium hydroxide =

A

Salt + water

Sodium chloride + water

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Q

How to name the salt?

A

Use the metal name plus ending on the acid.

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Q

Metal + acid =

Magnesium + nitric acid =

A

Salt + hydrogen
Magnesium nitrate + hydrogen.

SAME FOR METAL OXIDE

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Q

Metal oxide + acid =

A

Salt + hydrogen

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Q

Carbonate + acid =

A

Salt + water + carbon dioxide.

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Q

Ion which makes something acidic?

A

H+

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Q

Ion which makes something alkali?

A

OH-

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Q

Definition of a strong acid?

A

One that completely dissociates in solution.

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