nitrogen fixation
N2 into any other N product (NH3, NH4+, NO2-, NO3-)
denitrification
NO2- to N2
ammonification
NH2 to NH3 or NH4+
nitrification
NH3 to NO2- to NO3-
rhizobium
found in: leguminous plants
convert: N2 –> NH3
purpose: uses NH3 to make amino acids used by plants
azotobacter
free living bacteria
converts: N2 –> NH3
purpose: uses NH3 to make amino acids
pseudomonas
found: water logged soil
converts: NO2- or NO3- –> N2
nitrosomonas and nitrobacter
converts: NH3 –> NO2- –> NO3-