NOCTI Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

What does legal entity mean?

A

A business recognized by law as seperate from it’s owners

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2
Q

What is a shareholder?

A

A owner of shares in a coorperation

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3
Q

What type of business typically have the greatest access to capital

A

corperation

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4
Q

Which concept focuses on risk to the owner’s personal finances?

A

Liability

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5
Q

Business characteristic that allows a company to continue operating even if the owner leaves or dies

A

Perpetual existence

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6
Q

Unlimited liability means

A

Owners are personally responsible for business debts

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7
Q

What is a member of an LLC?

A

An owner of the LLC

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8
Q

Limited liability protects an owner from what?

A

Losing personal assets in business debts.

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9
Q

Situation that best describes double taxation

A

profits taxed at the business level and again at the owner level

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10
Q

Liability

A

Legal responsibility for debts and obligations

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11
Q

Personal asset

A

Owner’s personal car or home

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12
Q

Which role is responsible for day to day operations in a coorperation

A

Management

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13
Q

Capital refers to

A

Money or assets used to start or grow a business

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14
Q

Pass through taxation

A

Profits that are taxed only at the owner’s personal level

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15
Q

Why is ease of function important in choosing a business structure

A

It affects how quickly and cheaply a business can start.

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16
Q

Characteristic defined as legal separation from a business and it’s owner

A

Limited liability

17
Q

Shareholders

A

Own shares of a coorperation

18
Q

Major advantage of coorperation

A

Limited liability for owners

19
Q

Why do some businesses choose S-Corperation status

A

To avoid double taxation

20
Q

General partnership, each partner is responsible for

A

all business debts and actions of the other partner

21
Q

Which ownership allows profits to only be taxed once at the owner level

A

Sole Proprietorship

22
Q

What is the primary role of a limited partner

A

Providing capital with limited liability

23
Q

Which characteristic seperates corperations from partnerships?

A

Legal Entity status

24
Q

What type of corporation experiences double taxation

A

C-Corperation

25
A general partnership can be described as
Multiple owners with shared (something) and unlimited liability
26
What partnership type is commonly used by professionals such as lawyers and accountants
Limited Liability Partnership (LLP)
27
An LLC combines which two ownership types
Partnership and Corperation
28
Which ownership type is easiest and least expensive to form?
Sole Proprietorship
29
Which ownership type offers limited liability without corporate formalities
LLC
30
What's a major disadvantage in a sole proprietorship
Unlimited Liability
31
Who owns a corperation
Shareholders
32
Type of business that is owned and operated by one individual and isn't legally separate from it's owner
Sole Proprietorship
33
Corporation is best defined as
A business legally separate from it's owners
34
Disadvantage of an LLC?
HIgher set up costs than a sole proprietorship
35
Type of partnership that includes both general and limited partners
Limited partnership
36
Key advantage of partnership
Shared decision making and resources
37
Benefit of an LLC
Limited liability with something double taxation
38
LLCs are most popular among
Small and medium sized business
39
Who owns an LLC
Members