Bicarbonate
Anion 22-26 mEq/L
Chloride
Anion 98-106 mEq/L
Phosphate
Anion 3.0-4.5 mg/dL
Calcium (total)
Cation 9.0-10.5
Calcium (ionized)
Cation 4.5-5.6 mg/dL
Magnesium
Cation 1.3-2.1 mEq/L
Potassium (K)
Cation 3.5-5.0 mEq/L
Sodium (Na)
Cation 136-145 mEq/L
What is SOCK
Use for hypertonic solutions
Servere hyponatremia
Overload of fluids
Cerebral Edema
Ketosis
What is DIG
Use of hypotonic solutions
DKA
Increase total fluid loss
Gastric fluid loss