Notes Flashcards

(57 cards)

1
Q

Rate

A

fast slow

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2
Q

Rhythm

A

regular, steady, irregular

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3
Q

volume

A

bounding , thready or weak, normal and strong

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4
Q

Tachy

A

100 in adults

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5
Q

Brady

A

60 in adults

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6
Q

Pulse rates

A

60 or above 99

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7
Q

heart disease categories

A

electrical, circulatory and structural

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8
Q

Examples of electrical disorders

A

ventricular fibrillation, premature contractions, longqt syndrome, heart block and synrope

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9
Q

examples of circulatory disorders

A

myocardial infarction, cerebrovascular accident and congestive heart failure

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10
Q

Structural

A

heart disease and tissues

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11
Q

Bradypnea

A

respiration is normal, rate is abnormal low

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12
Q

Tachy

A

rate is normally high

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13
Q

Hypernea

A

respirations are labored, increased depth and increased rate, greater than 20 beats perminute

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14
Q

Dyspnea

A

difficulty breathing

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15
Q

Vital signs

A

body temp, pulse rate, respiration rate and blood pressure

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16
Q

Objective information

A

signs

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17
Q

Subjective information

A

symptoms

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18
Q

CDC

A

Centers for Disease Control and prevention conducts research, promote public health, investigates disease outbreak and makes recommendations for infection prevention and control

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19
Q

Apex

A

tip of the heart

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20
Q

three categories of transmission based precaution

A

airborne precautions , droplet precautions, contact precautions

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21
Q

Pulse

A

is the beat that is felt at the different points in the body called pulse points. Pulse is generated when the heart contact and pumps blood through the arteries

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22
Q

radial pulse

A

inside of the wrist

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23
Q

Bounding

A

extremely strongheartbeat

24
Q

Bradycardia

A

slower than normal heartbeat

25
hemorrhage
bleeding
26
tachycardia
faster than normal heart beat
27
arrythmia
irregular heart beats
28
Common sites to measure temp
Temporal Ear(Aural) Rectum Axilla(Underarm) Mouth(Oral)
29
Factors that might affect temp readings
Age Gender Exercise Time of Day Illness Emotions
30
Type of thermometers
Glass, Electronic, digital, tympanic, chemically treated strips, temporal artery thermometer
31
Signs of heat stroke
Nausea Confusion Delirium Vomiting Heatstroke Muscle cramps
32
Apnea
the absence of breathing
33
Orthopnea
difficulty breathing when lying down
34
Tachypnea
rapid breathing
35
Systolic
reading measures the pressures on the walls of the arteries when the ventricles are contracting and pushing blood from the heart.
36
Diastolic
reading measures the pressure in the arteries when the heart is rest
37
Sphygmon anometer
is a manual device that requires the use of a stethoscope to determine the reading
38
Supine position
laying flat on back
39
Tachycardia
rapid heartrate
40
Pulse
oximeter is used to measure oxygen saturation or the amount of oxygen in the blood
41
Fowler position
elevated on 45-60 degree
42
`Semi fowler
elevated 45 or lower degree
43
Pathogen
a Bactria or other microorganism that causes diseases
44
Microorganism
is a organism that is microscopic
45
Chain Of Infection
Causative Agent- causes disease Reservoir- live& multiply Port of Exit- leave Mode of Transmission-travel Port of Entry- Entry- though bodyopening Host- uninfected,ill
46
OSHA ( Occupational Safety and Health Admin)
protects works from being killed or harmer
47
Grayish or blue tint
blood is low to oxygen
48
Apical pulse
the point on your chest at the bottom of the apex of your heart
49
Tachypnea
rapid breathing
50
bradypnea
slow breathing
51
Expiration
exhaling air
52
Adult respiration range
12 to 20
53
Chain of Infection
6 chain links for communicable diseases to spread
54
Temp
97.7 to 99
55
Blood pressure
90 to 120
56
Respirations
12 to 18 breaths
57
Oral
97.6 F (36.4 C)-99.6 F