Define NREMT-Basic.
The National Registry of Emergency Medical Technicians-Basic is a certification for entry-level EMS personnel.
What does EMT stand for?
Emergency Medical Technician; a trained individual providing emergency medical care.
True or false: NREMT-Basic certification is valid for two years.
TRUE
EMTs must complete continuing education to maintain certification.
Fill in the blank: The primary assessment focuses on _______ and life threats.
ABC (Airway, Breathing, Circulation)
What is the purpose of the secondary assessment?
To identify additional injuries or conditions after addressing immediate threats.
Define CPR.
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation; a lifesaving technique for cardiac arrest victims.
What does AED stand for?
Automated External Defibrillator; a device that delivers an electric shock to restore heart rhythm.
True or false: An EMT can administer medications without medical direction.
FALSE
EMTs must follow protocols and obtain medical direction for medication administration.
Fill in the blank: The scoop stretcher is used for _______.
lifting patients without moving them excessively.
What is the golden hour in trauma care?
The critical first hour after injury where prompt care significantly improves survival.
Define trauma.
An injury caused by an external force, such as a fall or collision.
What is a sign in medical assessment?
An objective finding that can be observed or measured by the EMT.
True or false: Symptoms are subjective and reported by the patient.
TRUE
Symptoms include pain, nausea, and dizziness as described by the patient.
Fill in the blank: The SAMPLE acronym stands for Signs, Allergies, Medications, _______.
Past medical history, Last oral intake, Events leading up to the incident.
What does OPQRST help assess?
It helps evaluate a patient’s pain: Onset, Provocation, Quality, Radiation, Severity, Time.
Define shock.
A life-threatening condition where the body’s organs do not receive enough blood.
What is the recovery position?
A side-lying position used to maintain an open airway in unconscious patients.
True or false: Hypoxia refers to insufficient oxygen in the body.
TRUE
Hypoxia can lead to serious complications if not addressed promptly.
Fill in the blank: The ABC approach stands for Airway, ________, and Circulation.
Breathing
What is the first step in managing a bleeding patient?
Apply direct pressure to the wound to control bleeding.
Define anaphylaxis.
A severe, potentially life-threatening allergic reaction requiring immediate medical intervention.
What is the role of dispatch in EMS?
To coordinate emergency response and provide information to responding units.
True or false: EMTs can perform surgical procedures in the field.
FALSE
EMTs provide basic life support and transport; advanced procedures require higher certification.
Fill in the blank: Triage is the process of _______.
prioritizing patients based on the severity of their condition.
