Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
preventable and treatable, slowly progressive respiratory disease of airflow obstruction involving the airways, pulmonary parenchyma, or both
how do the airways become narrowed in COPD
in there peripheral airways (bronchioles) inflammation causes thickening of the airway wall, peirbronchial fibrosis, exudate in the airway, and narrowing
how long to consider chronic bronchitis
the presence of cough and sputum production for at least 3 months in 2 consecutive years
most common way chronic bronchitis is caused
smoke and other environmental pollutants irritates the airways, resulting in inflammation and hypersecretion of mucus.