Baca (2011) identified five ways in which self-disclosure becomes problematic. what are they?
If the nurse’s problems or needs are disclosed
If disclosure by the nurse becomes a common, rather than rare, event during interactions with a patient
When the disclosure is unrelated to the patient’s problems or experiences
If it takes more than a very short time during an interaction
The nurse discloses personal information even if it is clear that the patient is confused by the interaction
Hildegard Peplau: Nursing theorist
created the term: “Therapeutic use of self” (1952)
The use of one’s personality and communication skills to help patients
Traditional nurse-patient relationship is the foundation for the therapeutic use of self
what are the three phases to the traditional nurse-patient relationship:
swansons 5 caring theory process