Carbohydrates
Contain sugar or other substances that release sugars during digestion (starch)
Quickly transformed into energy by the body
Fats
Provide the body with energy
Store energy
Insulate the body
Protect vital organs
Proteins
Big molecules made of amino acids
Allow the body to build and repair cells
Provide energy when there are not enough fats or carbs
Vitamins
Vital for various body functions
Help regulate metabolism
Help regulate chemical reactions in the body
13 kinds of vitamins
Minerals
Simple chemical elements
Make up various tissues like cartilage, teeth, bones, and nerves
Water
Pure substance Makes up 60% of the body Important to many chemical reactions Regulates metabolism Helps carry substances to different parts of the body
Fibre
Cleans the digestive system
Not a nutrient