The quality of depth perception in a given situation depends on factors including:
○ Available light
○ Type and quality of NVG
○ Degree of contrast in the FOV
○ User experience
NVG Characteristics (DIAL VP)
Definition
Intensification
Acuity
Limited FOV
Voltage low indicator
Power supply
Nvg Definition
● The NVGs are a helmet mounted binocular light intensification device which enables air crews to fly terrain flight under low ambient light conditions
● Function is passive in nature
Intensification
● 2000 to 3000 with zero magnification
Acuity
● 20/25 best to 20/70 worst
Limited FOV FOV
● Slow head movement can increase the view of the field but users are ALWAYS limited to a 40 degree
Voltage Low Indicator
● Approximately 30 minutes remaining
Power Supply
● AA Alkaline or Lithium, no mixing
○ Aircraft Power Supply
○ Battery Power Pack
○ Clip-On Battery
NVG Limitations/Visual Deficiencies
■ Operational Defects
■ Cosmetic Blemishes
Operational Defects
(SEEF)
● Shading
● Edge Glow
● Emission Points
● Flashing/Flickering
Cosmetic Blemishes
(IF-IC-BOB)
● Image Disparity
● Fixed Pattern Noise
● Image Distortion
● Chicken Wire
● Bright Spots
● Output Brightness Variation
● Black Spots
NVG Operational Considerations
CALMWWADSOS
■ Color Discrimination
■ Air/Ground Speed Limits
■ Lights and Lighting
■ Magnification
■ Weather
■ Weapons
■ Aircraft Lighting
■ Depth Perception and Distance Estimation
■ Scanning Techniques
■ Obstruction Detection
■ Spatial Disorientation
Automatic Brightness Control
ABC for me
Maintains image brightness for the viewer through micro channel plate
Bright Source Protection
BSPfor goggles
Protects goggles from damage
Operational Defects
These defects relate to the reliability of the image intensifier and are an indication of instability. Calls for an immediate cause for rejecting the ANVIS.
Shading
Edge glow
Flashing/flickering/intermittent op
Emission points
What calls for immediate rejection of an ANVIS
Operational defects
Cosmetic Blemishes
result of manufacturing imperfections that do not affect image intensifier reliability and are not normally a cause for rejecting an ANVIS
Shading
indicative of a dying photocathode caused by a defective vacuum seal of the image intensifier.
Shading is very dark and you cannot see an image through it
Edge Glow
Edge glow is a bright area.
defective phosphor screen that permits light feedback to the photocathode.
Cover with hand if still there return ANVIS
Flashing, Flickering, or Intermittent Operation
check for loose wires, loose battery cap/door, or weak batteries.
If the problem cannot be corrected, do not fly with this condition.
Emission Points
steady or fluctuating pinpoint of bright light in the image area that does not go away when all light is blocked from the objective lens of that monocular
Bright Spots
These are signal-induced blemishes in the image area caused by a flaw in the film on the MCP. A bright spot is a small, non-uniform, bright area that is constant
Black Spots
These are cosmetic blemishes in the image intensifier or dirt or debris between the lenses
Fixed-Pattern Noise (Honeycomb)
This is usually a cosmetic blemish characterized by a faint hexagonal pattern throughout the viewing area that most often occurs at high light levels or when viewing very bright lights