OA

Question 1

what are the general features of osteoarthritis?

Answer 1

can occur at any age
autoimmune, inflammatory
systemic effects
onset is rapid
painful joints are hot and swollen
morning stifness

Question 2

what is the key presentation with OA?

Answer 2

pain when using joints and restricted function

Question 3

how is OA diagnosed?

Answer 3

OA can be diagnosed clinically without
investigations if >45yrs, activity related joint
pain AND no morning joint related
stiffness/less than 30m

Question 4

what is the analgesia for OA?

Answer 4

Topical NSAIDs
* Oral NSAIDs
* Adjuncts e.g. capsaicin, intra-articular steroids