What is a stop consonant?
A consonant produced by obstructing airflow, causing a build-up of pressure before releasing it
Examples include sounds like /p/, /t/, and /k/.
What is a nasal consonant?
A consonant produced with airflow through the nose, while the mouth is closed
Examples include sounds like /m/, /n/, and /ŋ/.
True or false: A stop consonant allows airflow to escape through the nose.
FALSE
Stop consonants obstruct airflow completely in the mouth.
Fill in the blank: A nasal consonant is produced when the airflow is directed through the _______.
nose
This is in contrast to stop consonants, which do not allow airflow through the nasal passage.
Name two examples of stop consonants.
- /p/
- /t/
These sounds are characterized by a complete closure in the vocal tract.
Name two examples of nasal consonants.
- /m/
- /n/
These sounds involve the nasal cavity and are produced with the mouth closed.
What is the difference between phonology and orthology?
- Phonology: Study of sounds in a language
- Orthology: Study of correct spelling and writing
Phonology focuses on the auditory aspects of language, while orthology emphasizes written language conventions.
What is pragmatics in the context of literacy?
The study of how context influences the interpretation of meaning in communication
Pragmatics considers factors such as the speaker’s intent, the relationship between speaker and listener, and the situational context.
True or false: Pragmatics only focuses on the literal meaning of words.
FALSE
Pragmatics involves understanding implied meanings and the context in which communication occurs.
List the key components of pragmatics.
- Context
- Speaker’s intent
- Relationship between speaker and listener
- Situational context
These components help in understanding how meaning is constructed in communication.
Fill in the blank: Pragmatics is essential for understanding the _______ of language.
use
It emphasizes how language is used in social contexts rather than just its structure.
What role does context play in pragmatics?
It shapes the interpretation of meaning and influences how messages are understood
Context can include physical, social, and cultural factors.
How does pragmatics differ from semantics?
Pragmatics focuses on context and use, while semantics deals with meaning and interpretation of words in isolation
Understanding both is crucial for effective communication.
What is an example of a pragmatic interpretation?
Understanding a sarcastic remark as humor rather than a literal statement
This illustrates how context alters the meaning of words.
True or false: Pragmatics is irrelevant in written communication.
FALSE
Pragmatics is important in written texts as well, influencing how readers interpret tone and intent.
What does deixis refer to in pragmatics?
Words or phrases that require contextual information to convey meaning, such as ‘here’, ‘there’, ‘you’, and ‘me’
Deictic expressions depend on the speaker’s and listener’s perspectives.
Fill in the blank: Pragmatics helps in understanding the _______ of language in social interactions.
function
It emphasizes how language is used to achieve specific communicative goals.
What does proficient reading comprehension rely on, according to the Simple View of Reading?
- Decoding
- Language comprehension
The Simple View of Reading posits that both decoding and language comprehension are essential for proficient reading comprehension.
What is the role of fluency in skilled reading according to Scarborough’s Reading Rope?
Fluency is essential for skilled reading as it allows for smooth and efficient reading, enabling comprehension without the distraction of decoding words.
Fluency involves the ability to read with speed, accuracy, and proper expression.
