early decelerations
occur before the peak of contraction
result from fetal head compression
late decelerations
occur after the peak of contraction
result from uteroplacental insufficiency
variable decelerations
occur any time during uterine contraction;
result from cord compression
decreased variability
irregular fluctuations in the baseline of FHR; morphine crosses the placenta and is a CNS depressant; FHR variability is affected by narcotic administration