What is a situational explanation
Why does obedience to destructive authority occur
The person following the orders doesn’t take responsibility
What is agentic state
A condition where someone who acts on the behalf of someone else to carry out an order, relinquishing their responsibility of their actions
How do agents feel when obeying morally challenging orders
They are aware of their wrongdoings but feel powerless to disobey
What is the autonomous state
A state where people are free to behave according to their own principles with full responsibility
What is the agentic shift
The shift from the autonomous state to the agentic state, when the individual perceives someone else as an authority figure
Why does the authority figure have more power
They have a higher position in the social hierarchy
What are binding factors
Aspects of the situation that allows the person to ignore/minimise the moral strain they are feeling, hence why they remain in the agentic state