comorbidity in obese people
Vascular disease Diabetes HTN Arthritis Shortened life expectancy Many more.
Organic disease that cause obesity
Hypothyroidism Cushing syndrome Hypothalamic tumours causing polyphagia Insulin or sulphonylurea treatment of diabetes Insulinoma
Mx of obesity
Sympathetic dietary advice
Emotional support
Exercise
Counselling to encourage and support behaviour
Wt loss indicated if BMI over 30 or 28+other risk factors
Drugs in combination with lifestyle
- Orlistat in pt that have already lost 2.5kg over 4wk on diet. AE Steatorrhoea and flatulence
- Sibutramine - appetite suppressant. AE HTN and Tachycardia
Bariatric surgery if morbid obesity or obesity + diabetes or severe hyperlipidaemia.