objections Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

scope

A

101: these rules are the only ones usable in the comp.

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2
Q

relevancy

A

201: only relevant evidence may be used, evidence that makes the facts more or less likely

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3
Q

character

A

202: evidence about someones character can’t be used unless a person’s character is an issue in case, or its being offered to show un/truthfulness of party

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4
Q

other crimes, wrongs, and acts

A

203: evidence of other crimes/acts/wrongdoings is not admissible to prove character, can be used for other things

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5
Q

(direct) form of question

A

301: witnesses may be asked direct questions

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6
Q

refreshing recollection

A

303: attorney can show witness affidavit to refresh memory

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7
Q

scope of witness examin.

A

direct may cover facts relevant that witness had first hand knowledge of, content subject to cross examin.

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8
Q

(cross) form of question

A

witnesses may be asked leading questions

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9
Q

(cross) scope of witness examin.

A

attorneys can only ask about matters relating to credibility of witness or contents of direct examin.

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10
Q

impeachment

A

306:attack credibility of witness

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11
Q

ways to impeach

A

-witness may testify against attack provided that their ability to testify against attacked is proved solid
-ask attack about other statements they made contradictory to one impeached on
-ask questions demonstrating attacked bias against or for a party

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12
Q

(re-direct) limit on questions

A

308: only ask 3 questions about contents of the cross before hand

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13
Q

(re-cross) limit on questions

A

309: only 3 questions about contents on re-direct, no repetition

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14
Q

argumentative

A

310: can’t ask questions that challenges witness inference of facts

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15
Q

compound

A

311: can’t asks questions that contains multiple questions

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16
Q

asked and answered

A

312: can’t ask questions witness has already been asked

17
Q

speculation

A

313: can’t ask witness to speculate about matters not within their knowledge

18
Q

hearsay

A

401: out of court statement offered for the truth of the matter asserted in statement

19
Q

admission of party opponent

A

402: judge may admit hearsay if statement was made by opposing party to the case

20
Q

state of mind

A

403: judge may admit statement of declarent’s then existing state of mind/emotion/sensation/physical condition

21
Q

business report

A

404: judge may admit document concerning an event/act if made near/at said event and it was kept in regular course of business

22
Q

present sense impression

A

405: judge may admit DECLARANT’S OUT OF COURT STATEMENT that declarant made while they were receiving event

23
Q

statements made by a unavailable declarant

A

407: statement made by declarant unavailable in trail is admissible if reasonable person would have made it, and declarant believed it to be true

24
Q

opinion testimony by non-experts

A

501: non-expert witness may give opinions based on what they saw or heard and are helpful in explaining story

25
opinion testimony by experts
502: only expert witness may give opinions on questions that require special knowledge, must qualify witness to be expert first
26
procedure for introducing evidence (in order from 1st to last)
have exhibits marked for identification, ask witnesses to identify the exhibit, ask witness questions about the exhibit+establish its relevance, offer exhibits into evidence, show to counsel+judge
27
voir dire of witness
rule 603: when an item of physical evidence is being introduced under some type of exception or witness is offered as expert, opponent can interrupt+ ask 3 questions to make limited inquiry of witness
28
invention of facts (direct)
701: on direct, witness limited to facts given. if facts made up, opponents can object or witness can be impeached
29
invention of facts (cross)
702: questions asked on cross cannot seek to elicit info not in fact pattern. if asked question where answer is not in witnesses statements or direct, witnesses may give answer that doesn't materially alter the outcome of trail
30
motion to strike
805: if on cross the inquiring attorney objects to all or part of the answer given by the witness+objection is sustained, attorney may request the judge to strike all or part of answer
31
direct evidence
proof that directly proves a fact w/ out inquiring or inference. ex) eyewitness testimony, confession, exhibit,
32
circumstantial evidence
indirect evidence that leads to a reasonable inference of that fact, used to build cases ex) defendants fingerprints at scene b/c it proves they were there but not that they did it