scope
101: these rules are the only ones usable in the comp.
relevancy
201: only relevant evidence may be used, evidence that makes the facts more or less likely
character
202: evidence about someones character can’t be used unless a person’s character is an issue in case, or its being offered to show un/truthfulness of party
other crimes, wrongs, and acts
203: evidence of other crimes/acts/wrongdoings is not admissible to prove character, can be used for other things
(direct) form of question
301: witnesses may be asked direct questions
refreshing recollection
303: attorney can show witness affidavit to refresh memory
scope of witness examin.
direct may cover facts relevant that witness had first hand knowledge of, content subject to cross examin.
(cross) form of question
witnesses may be asked leading questions
(cross) scope of witness examin.
attorneys can only ask about matters relating to credibility of witness or contents of direct examin.
impeachment
306:attack credibility of witness
ways to impeach
-witness may testify against attack provided that their ability to testify against attacked is proved solid
-ask attack about other statements they made contradictory to one impeached on
-ask questions demonstrating attacked bias against or for a party
(re-direct) limit on questions
308: only ask 3 questions about contents of the cross before hand
(re-cross) limit on questions
309: only 3 questions about contents on re-direct, no repetition
argumentative
310: can’t ask questions that challenges witness inference of facts
compound
311: can’t asks questions that contains multiple questions
asked and answered
312: can’t ask questions witness has already been asked
speculation
313: can’t ask witness to speculate about matters not within their knowledge
hearsay
401: out of court statement offered for the truth of the matter asserted in statement
admission of party opponent
402: judge may admit hearsay if statement was made by opposing party to the case
state of mind
403: judge may admit statement of declarent’s then existing state of mind/emotion/sensation/physical condition
business report
404: judge may admit document concerning an event/act if made near/at said event and it was kept in regular course of business
present sense impression
405: judge may admit DECLARANT’S OUT OF COURT STATEMENT that declarant made while they were receiving event
statements made by a unavailable declarant
407: statement made by declarant unavailable in trail is admissible if reasonable person would have made it, and declarant believed it to be true
opinion testimony by non-experts
501: non-expert witness may give opinions based on what they saw or heard and are helpful in explaining story