Observations

Question 1

Participant

Answer 1

The researcher becomes a part of the group or environment:
- to gain a deeper understanding of behaviours and interactions

Question 2

Non-participant

Answer 2

The researcher observes a group or individuals without taking part:
- maintain objectivity
- avoid influencing behaviour being studied

Question 3

Naturalistic

Answer 3

A psychologist observes and record behaviour in its natural environment.
No manipulation or control over the situation

Question 4

Structured

Answer 4

A researcher systematically observes and records specific, predefined behaviours within a defined set of CRITERIA.
Quantitative data

Question 5

Overt

Answer 5

Participants are aware they are being observed and may even be informed of the study’s aim beforehand.

Question 6

Covert

Answer 6

Participants are unaware they are being observed.