what is the first intention
refers to real things, individual things
eg. tree, dog, spaceship
what is the second intention
refers to things in the mind, first intentions
Ockham lived from
1285 - 1347
epistemology
all knowledge is sense perception
universal can’t exist outside the mind because
then it would be a substance and substances are individuals
what is Ockham’s concept of universals
they don’t actually exist and are just our way of explaining what we sense around us