Block 1 > OMM 2 > Flashcards

OMM 2 Flashcards

(51 cards)

Study These Flashcards
1
Q

acute vs chronic findings

A

light to firm touch; recent; skin: light, warm, moist, red, hypersympathetic activity; tender, painful; inc muscle tone; nml ROM or dec d/t edema; muscle: boggy, edematous vs light to firm touch; long lasting; skin: cool, pale, dry, vasoconstriction; less tender, dull, achy, paresthesias; dec muscle tone; limited ROM, contractures, ankyloses; muscle: hard, ropy, nonresilient, edema replaced by fibrosis –> affects fascia, muscle movement, ligament

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

synovial true joints of pectoral girdle

A

AC joint, sternoclavicular joint, glenohumeral

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

ligaments of sternoclavicular joint

A

cartilaginous meniscus –> stability; interclavicular ligament, costoclavicular ligament

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

ligaments of AC joint

A

incomplete meniscus but still stable; AC ligament, coracoclavicular ligaments (conoid + trapezoid)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

ligaments of scapulothoracic join

A

no capsule; muscle and fascia in b/w –> pseudoarticulation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

fxnl joints of pectoral girdle

A

scapulothoracic joint, suprahumeral

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

accessory joints of pectoral girdle

A

costosternal, sternomanubrial, costovertebral

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

joints of elbow

A

humeroulnar (true hinge joint; ligamentous capsule –> thick M/L, weak ant/post), humeroradial, prox radioulnar –> supination/pronation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

carrying angle

A

Flexion/extension w/o rotation of humerus at shoulder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

what bones does the wrist consist of? true joint of wrist?

A

distal ulna and radius, carpal bones. radiocarpal joint (distal radius, scaphoid, lunate, triquetrum)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

joints of wrist

A

radiocarpal (true), midcarpal, ulnomeniscotriquetral pseudojoint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

joints of fingers. which are condyloid and hinge?

A

metacarpophalangeal joint (MCPJ) = condyloid, MCPJ thumb = hinge; PIP/DIP = hinge –> full flexion, no extension

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

peripheral nerves of UE

A

median, ulnar, radial

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

lymph nodes = found in connective tissue of axilla. name the groups

A

pectoral, subscapular, apical (apex of axilla), central (deep in pectoralis minor muscle), lateral

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

8 pelvic bones

A

ilium 2x, ischium 2x, pubis 2x, sacrum, coccyx

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

pelvic joints

A

sacroiliac joint 2x (synovial, fibrous), pubic symphysis (fibrocartilagenous), femoroacetabular/hip joint 2x (synovial ball and socket)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

innominate consists of?

A

ilium, ischium, pubis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

ligaments of femuroacetabular joint

A

anterior = iliofemoral, posterior = ischiofemoral, anteroinferior = pubofemoral

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

muscles of hip

A

• Primary flexor = iliopsoas
• Primary extensor = gluteus maximus
• Primary abductor = gluteus medius
• Primary adductor = adductor longus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

knee bones

A

patella (quadriceps and patellar tendon, inc power of quads by inc leverage, largest sesamoid bone), femur, tibia, fibula

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

knee joints

Study These Flashcards
A

tibiofemoral joint (true synovial double condyloid joint), prox tibiofibular joint (separate synovial joint at lateral knee)

22
Q

knee ligaments

Study These Flashcards
A

M/L collateral ligaments, A/P cruciate ligament, M/L meniscus

23
Q

ankle joints

Study These Flashcards
A

tibiotalar/talocrural (synovial hinge) –> plantar/dorsi, talocalcaneal/subtalar (shock absorber) –> in/eversion

24
Q

ankle ligaments

Study These Flashcards
A

medial stabilizers (deltoid), lateral stabilizers = ant/posterior talofibular ligament, calcaneofibular ligament), interosseous membrane b/w tibia and fibula

25
foot ligaments
spring ligament (calcneonavicular) --> supports medial longitudinal arch, Plantar aponeurosis (plantar fascia) --> starts at calcaneus and attaches to phalanges (strong dense connective tissue)
26
pes planus
defect of arch --> flat foot --> more shoe wear/tear --> can't supinate, more rigid foot --> less stable ankle
27
brachial plexus vs lumbar plexus vs sacral plexus
where nerves unite vs T12-L4, anterior to hip joint --> innervates anterior thigh vs L4-S5, posterior to hip joint --> innervates posterior thigh
28
extra senses
equilibrioception (balance), proprioception, thermoception, nociception, interoception
29
6 types of mechanoreceptors
 Pacinian corpuscles = pressure and vibration  Meissner’s corpuscles = light touch and vibration  Merkel’s Disc = vibration  Krause end bulbs = receptor for vibration  Ruffini Terminal = stretch Free nerve endings
30
4 fxns of fascia
packaging, protection, posture, passageways (somatic/autonomic nerves, lymphatic/arterial/venous vessels)
31
regional vs segmental spine of motion
whole segment vs one vertebra
32
know Fryette's principles
there are 3 --> 3 types of somatic dysfxn
33
Know nomenclature
know which is for Type I vs II
34
techniques vs models for OMT
tools that help us tx pts and their somatic dysfxn vs help us choose techniques to tx pts and their somatic dysfxn
35
5 models for OMT
structural, resp/circ, metabolic, neurological, behavioral
36
standing screen for lumbar vs pelvis
flex/extension, sidebend, hip drop vs active standing flexion test, passive pelvic side shift test
37
seated screen for head vs cervical vs thoracic vs sacral
TMJ vs flexion/extension, rotate, sidebend vs sidebend T1-4, T5-8, T9-12; active and passive rotate T9-12 vs active seated flexion test for unilateral sacral dysfxn
38
screen test for supine vs pronate
active costal cage region/rib test R1-2, 3-5, 6-10 vs active costal cage region/rib test R11-12; passive sacral rock test
39
landmarks
• Mastoid process • AC joint • Inferior scapula • Fingertips • Iliac crests • PSIS • Greater trochanters • Knee creases achilles tendon medial malleoli feet arches
40
characteristics of glenohumoral joint
humeral head = large, covered in articular cartilage; glenoid = small, concave, cartilaginous lip; enclosed by ligamentous capsule --> greatest ROM --> instability
41
5 types of fascia
brachial (ant/post septum), antebrachial (forearm), interosseous membrane (ant/post of forearm), palmar carpal ligament (descending hand), palmar aponeurosis (deep fascia in hand)
42
characteristic of femoroacetabular joint
receives blood supply (beware hip fx)
43
angle of inclination vs Quadriceps angle for patellar tracking
coxa varus <120, nml = 120-135, coxa valgus >135 vs Genu valgum (knock knee), Genu varum (bowleg)
44
Medial/lateral longitudinal arch vs metatarsal arch vs rigid arch
medial = major shock absorbing arch vs Free of muscle attachments; Foot can adjust to uneven ground --> flattens w/ weight bearing vs Transverse arch --> Maintains osseous architecture of foot
45
red reflex vs white reflex
deep frxn on tissue --> areas of red/white; red = inc blood flow, white = inc blanching
46
know where extensor tendon vs lister's tubercle vs capitate is
tendon on flexed mid finger vs on ulna below index finger vs in line w/ mid finger
47
femoral artery
in femoral triangle of LE: sartorius, adductor muscle, inguinal ligament
48
fxns of skin
temp reg, biochemical fxn, protection, absorption/excretion, touch (receptors)
49
why impaired venous flow of UE?
dysfxn in upper throacic, UE fascia, ribs, clavicle
50
vein vs artery
axillary --> subclavian --> 1st rib --> anterior scalene muscle --> internal jug vein --> brachiocephalic vein --> behind SC joint --> to midline --> SVC vs L from aorta --> L SC joint; R from brachiocephalic trunk --> 1st rib --> axillary artery --> pectoralis minor --> brachial artery
51
abduction w/ scapula and humerus
scapula rotates as humerus elevates
Block 1
flashcards
Decks in class (20)
# Cards
Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2026 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions