Repressible
On until turned off
Inducible
Off unless turned on
Operator
Controls access RNA Polymerase has to structural genes
What binds to operator?
Regulatory protein binds to it
Operon
Constitute of entire segment but Reg. gene
Repressor
Binds to operator so it can turn off
Regulatory gene
Synthesizes protein that can be a repressor or an activator
How can you activate an inactive repressor?
With corepressor
Corepressor
Binds to protein to activate or inactivate
Inducer
Inactivates a repressor
Activator
Promoted certain genes to be transcribed
Promoter
Where RNA polymerase binds go to start transcription
RNA polymerase
Makes mRNA from DNA
Advantage because
It needs a single on and off switch