Ophtho

Question 1

What can trigger AACG?

Answer 1

1. Dim light
2. Anticholinergics
3. TCAs
4. Adrenergic agents

Question 2

Physical exam findings for AACG?

Answer 2

1. Midposition pupil, fixed and dilated
2. Diffuse conjunctival injection
3. Corneal edema (clouding)
4. Shallow anterior chamber

Question 3

Emergent therapies for AACG?

Answer 3

1. β-blocker timolol
2. α-2 agonist apraclonidine
3. Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor acetazolamide
4. Mannitorl can be used if sulfa allergy to aceta
5. Pilocarpine cause constriction and help with outflow

Question 4

What is keratitis?

Answer 4

Corneal inflammation which can lead to a corneal ulcer

Question 5

What is the typical presentation of anterior uveitis?

Answer 5

1. Photophobia
2. Red eye with pain
3. Cell with flair noted on slit-lamp

Question 6

What is the most common condition associated with scleritis?

Answer 6

RA

Presents as severe eye pain, redness decreased vision. Sclera might be blue.

Question 7

What is the most common cause of hip pain in children aged 3-10?

Answer 7

Transient synovitis

Question 8

How can bedside US help with possible septic arthritis?

Answer 8

It can look for effusion

Question 9

What is Legg-Calve-Perthes disease?

Answer 9

Avascular necrosis of the hip in pediatrics (chronic limp like SCFE)

Question 10

Juvenile RA is associated with what?

Answer 10

Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis