Farmacólogia > Opioides > Flashcards

Opioides Flashcards

(8 cards)

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1
Q

Componentes del dolor de los Opioides

A

Somatico: Parte corporal
sensorial
Sensorial: Parte emocional

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2
Q

Farmacocinetica

A

Se absorben por via subcutáneo, intamuscular y oral.
Se distribuyen a proteina plasmatica.

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3
Q

Mecanismo de acción

A

Producen analgésia por unos receptores acoplados a proteina G.
Se localizan en cerebro y medula espinal.

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4
Q

Receptores de los opioides

A

Mu, Kappa, Delta
Cierran conductos controlados por voltaje de calcio, aminorando su transmisión

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5
Q

Efectos

A

Nivel SNC: Analgesia, Euforia, sedacion, depresion respiratoria.
Periferico

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6
Q

Efectos

A

Supresion de la tos
Nausea y vomito
Temperatura

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7
Q

Efectos perifericos

A
  • Cardiovascular
  • Tubo digestivo
  • Vias biliares
  • Utero
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8
Q
A
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