Centripetal force
Force towards centre causes acceleration and changes velocity
Orbital motion
^ velocity
< gravity (centripetal force)
Speed of orbit
Speed of orbit = 2πr / time taken to orbit
Satellite
Any object that orbits a larger mass object due to gravity
Asteroid
Irregularly shaped lumps of rock that orbit the sun
Comet
Lumps of ice, rock and dust that orbit the sun
Geostationary orbit
Widest <—>
Uses
-GPS
-communication
-broadcast
Polar orbit
v^
Uses
-weather forecast
-photography
Low earth orbit
< >
Heliocentric
Sun centred