Accelerando
Becoming faster
Diminuendo
gradual decrease in volume
Decrescendo
Pianissimo
Very soft
Fortissimo
Very loud
Staccato
Short detached strokes
Andante
Moderate “walking” tempo
Crescendo
Gradual increase in volume
Subito
Suddenly
Sempre
Always
Soli
Group solo. Section with melody
Marcato
Stressed
Con Fuoco
With fire
Allegro
Fast
Ritardando
Slowing down (Rallentando)
A. Tempo
Return to regular tempo after a ritard, accelerando, etc.