Organic Compounds Flashcards by Thai Nguyen

Q

Carbohydrates

A

Saccharides

Di, polysaccharides

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Q

Lipids

A

Glycerol and fatty acids

Di, triglycerides

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Q

Proteins

A

Amino acids

Peptides

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Q

Nucleic acid

A

Nucleotides

Nucleic acids

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Q

Carbohydrate bond

A

Glycosidic bond

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Q

Lipid bond

A

Ester bond = glycerol + fatty acid

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Q

Protein bond

A

Peptide bond

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Q

Nucleic acid bond

A

Phosphodiester bond

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Q

Glucose + glucose

A

Maltose (malt sugar)

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Q

Glucose + galactose

A

Lactose (milk sugar)

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Q

Glucose + fructose

A

Sucrose (table sugar)

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Q

Neutral fats contain

A

Glycerol + 1-3 fatty acids

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Q

Phospholipids contain

A

Glycerol & 2 fatty acids + phosphate group + organic base (choline)

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Q

Carotenoids

A

Yellow & orange plant pigments for photosynthesis

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Q

Steroids

A

Cholesterol & many hormones

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