What is the spinous process?
Bony prominence that extends posteriorly from the vertebral body
What does the term ‘lumbo-sacral junction’ refer to?
Transition from the lumbar spine to the sacrum in the low back (L5 - S1)
What does PSIS stand for?
Posterior superior iliac spine
What is the sacrum?
A single bone made up of five fused vertebrae below the lumbar spine
How many sacral foramen does the sacrum have?
Usually has four sacral foramen
What is a foramen?
Opening in the bone
What is the sacrococcygeal hiatus?
The space between S3/4 and the start of the coccyx
A little deeper in the crack than you want to go. Usually estimate location.
What is the coccyx?
Tailbone; 4 fused vertebrae
Medial vs Lateral
Toward the midline, Away from the midline
Anterior vs Posterior
In front of, Behind
Superior vs Inferior
Above, below
Distal vs Proximal
Towards the end of a structure, Towards the beginning of a structure
Radial vs Ulnar
Towards the thumb (radial artery) vs Towards the pinky (ulnar artery)