what are the purines?
Adenine and Guanine
What are the pyrimidines?
Thymine and cytosine
what will adenine always pair with?
thymine
what will guanine always pair with?
cytosine
what does uracil replace in RNA?
thymine and pairs with adenine (A-U),
which nitrogenous bases has a double-ring stucture?
Purines (adenine and guanine)
which nitrogenous bases has a single ring structure?
pyrimidines (cytosine, thymine, and uracil
whats a nucleoside?
sugar + nitrogenous base
whats a nucleotide?
sugar + nitrogenous base + phosphate
(nucleoside = phosphate)
where does dna transcription occur?
in the nucleus
where does RNA translation occur?
Cytoplasm
what enzyme is involved in DNA transcription?
RNA polymerase