Test for sulfate ions SO4^2-
Make a solution and add a solution of barium chloride - forms a white precipitate
Test for halide ions
Make a solution in dilute nitric acid and then add silver nitrate solution
Chloride ions
White precipitate which dissolves in dilute ammonia solution
Bromide ions
Cream precipitate which dissolves in concentrated ammonia solution
Iodide ions
Yellow precipitate which does not redissolve
Test for carbonate ions CO3^2-
Add dilute acid to form colourless gas which turns limewater milky
Test for Iodine
Add a few drops of starch to the solution which will then turn blue-black