refers to wireless medium that is used for short-range communication in a close area using line-of-sight propagation.
Infrared
refers to a wireless medium that is used for unicast communication such as wireless PAN (Bluetooth), broadband wireless access or wirless MAN (WiMAX), wireless WAN (2G/3G cellular networks), satellite networks and radar, and wireless LANs (Wi-Fi)
Microwave
is a short-range wireless communication technology that allows devices such as mobile phones, computers, and peripherals to transmit data or voice wirelessly over a short distance.
Bluetooth