Overcurrent protection Flashcards

(21 cards)

1
Q

________ relates to the ability of the protective device to quickly extinguish the arc after the fuse element melts or the circuit breaker opens, and to prevent the open-circuit voltage in the system from restriking across the open fuse element or across the circuit-breaker contacts

A

Voltage rating

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2
Q

The ________ of a fuse or a circuit breaker must be equal to or greater than the voltage of the circuit or system

A

Voltage rating

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3
Q

The ________ is the current the device can carry continuously without opening, deteriorating or exceeding prescribed temperature limits

A

Ampere rating

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4
Q

________ is the maximum short-circuit an overcurrent protective device can safely interrupt without damaging itself

A

Interrupting rating

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5
Q

________ compare fault magnitude and speed of response

A

Time-current characteristics

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6
Q

Time-delay fuses must be marked with which letter?

A

“D”, for delay

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7
Q

Non-time-delay fuses must be marked with which letter?

A

“P”, for low melting point

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8
Q

Besides instances where current exceeds a fuse’s current rating, a fuse may occasionally open under what circumstances?

A

High ambient temperatures, as well as loose or dirty connections, may cause the fuse to trip

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9
Q

A ________ is a simple device that protects the conductor of a circuit

A

Fuse

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10
Q

A ________ is an insulated tube containing a strip of heat-sensitive metal that has a lower melting point than copper or aluminum

A

Fuse

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11
Q

The ________ is sometimes called the screw-base or Edison-base fuse

A

Plug fuse

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12
Q

What are the 4 ratings/characteristics one should observe when replacing a fuse?

A

Voltage rating, current rating, interrupting-capacity rating, and time-current characteristic

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13
Q

The maximum rating of any plug fuse is ________

A

30A

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14
Q

What are the two non-interchangeable plug fuse types?

A

Type C and type S fuses

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15
Q

________ are manufactured in ferrule-contact, knife, and bolt-on styles

A

Cartridge fuses

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16
Q

The ________ is designed to be the weakest link in the circuit. Its job is to break the circuit before damage is done to the conductors

17
Q

Some fuses come with ________, which helps extinguish the arc during a short circuit

A

Arc quenching powder

18
Q

The ________ consists of two fuse links joined by a thermal cutout unit connected in series

A

Time-delay fuse

19
Q

________ interrupt large short-circuit currents without disintegrating

A

High-rupturing capacity (HRC) fuses

20
Q

Name the two categories of HRC fuses and list their characteristics

A

HRCI and HRCII. HRCI fuses provide protection from both overloads and short circuits and have a high interrupting capacity of 200,000A. HRCII fuses provide short-circuit protection only. If used in a motor for over-current protection, an overload device must also be installed