Elevators
Pitch nose up and down
Elevator control surfaces on tailplane are mechanically linked, both go up or both go down
Ailerons
Roll left and right
Mechanically linked together, when one goes down the other goes up
How do you control the elevators and ailerons?
The control yoke is the most common type of control
Fore (forward) and aft (rearwards)
Rudder
Yaw left and right
Operated with rudder pedal