What is oxidation
Process of electron loss, oxidising agents are electron acceptors
What is reduction
Process of electron gain, reducing agents are electron donors
Oxidation number for ion/atom
Its charge
Oxidation number for a neutral compound
Sums to 0
Oxidation for group 1 metal
+1
Oxidation for group 2 metal
+2
Oxidation for oxygen
-2, unless it’s H202 where it is -1, unless bonded with fluorine where it is +1
Oxidation for hydrogen
-1 with metal and +1 without
Oxidation for fluorine
Always -1
What can you add to half-equations only
Electrons, water and (hydroxide ions for alkaline, hydrogen ions for everything else)