elements
always 0
simple ions
charge
F (in a compound)
always -1
O (in a compound)
-2
except
-bonded to F
-peroxide ion (-1)
H (in a compound)
+1
except when bonded to a metal (-1)
Cl (in a compound)
-1
except when bonded to F/O/N
compound/complex ion
overall charge = sum of oxidation numbers