P2 (Extra) Flashcards

(17 cards)

1
Q

What is Newton’s First Law

A

An object remains at rest or moving at a steady speed (equilibrium) unless an external force acts on it

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2
Q

What is Newton’s Second Law

A

The acceleration that the resultant force produces on an object depends on the size of the resultant force and the mass of the object

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3
Q

What is Newton’s Third Law

A
  • For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction; forces come in pairs
  • Forces in an interaction pair: are the same size; act in opposite directions; and act on two different objects
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4
Q

How do you find out speed?

A

Using distance and time

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5
Q

What is a vector?

A
  • Magnitude and direction
  • Example: velocity
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6
Q

What is a scalar?

A
  • Has magnitude only
  • Example: speed
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7
Q

What does the gradient of a distance-time graph tell you?

A

The speed

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8
Q

What does the area under the line in the velocity-time graph tell you?

A

The distance

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9
Q

What does the gradient of a velocity-time graph tell you?

A

The acceleration

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10
Q

What are some examples of forces?

A

Friction, weight, upthrust and drag

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11
Q

What is force measured in?

A

Newtons, N

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12
Q

Can forces be contact and non-contact?

A

Yes

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13
Q

What does a force arrow show?

A

Size and direction

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14
Q

Is momentum conserved?

A

Yes

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15
Q

What does momentum is conserved mean?

A

Momentum before = momentum after

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16
Q

How is an object balanced?

A

If the anti-clockwise moments are equal to the clockwise moments about the pivot

17
Q

What is a simple mechanism (e.g. levers and pulleys) ?

A

A force multiplier