P3.1.1 Electrostatics Flashcards

(10 cards)

1
Q

fill in the blank

Only _____ can be moved to/from atoms of a material.

A) protons
B) neutrons
C) electrons

A

C) electrons

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2
Q

why can protons NEVER move?

A

they are too tightly bound in the nucleus

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3
Q

what are charged atoms called?

A

ions

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4
Q

if you take away an electron, does it (the atom not electron) turn into a positive ion or a negative ion?

A

positive

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5
Q

true or false?

only insulated materials/objects can be charged

A

true

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6
Q

what is an insulated materials

A

a material which doesn’t allow electrons to move through it

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7
Q

what are fields (physics definition)?

A

fields are a region within which objects experience a force. (force fields)

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8
Q

fill in the blank:

gravitational fields exist around anything with ________

A) weight
B) mass

A

B) mass

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9
Q

what do electric field lines indicate?

A

they indicate the direction a positive charge would follow. they leave positive charges and enter negative charges

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10
Q

charged objects inside the electric field of other charged objects experience a force… what is that force called?

A

electrostatic force (of repulsion or attraction)

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