Why is the core made of iron?
It can magnetise quickly
A transformer is…
Two coils connected by an iron core
The coil carries current
The core carries magnetic field
What are the four points for a transformer?
Current flows in the primary coil
This creates a magnetic field
AC (alternating current) cause the magnetic field to reverse
Secondary induces current in the secondary coil
Why does the wire have to be insulated?
So that the current doesn’t go through the core
Why are small transformers (switch transformers) used?
They are more efficient
They work at a higher frequency
Why doesn’t DC work?
There is no changing current