what is risk
probability of occurrence of unwanted event or outcome
what is a risk factor
anything that raises the chance of harm
positive correlation
an increase in one variable is accompanied by an increase in another
negative correlation
an increase in one variable is accompanied by a decrease in another variable
causation
change in one variable is caused by the the other
cohort study
group followed over time
see who develops disease
cohort- prospective or retrospective
prospective
case-control study
group with disease compared to control group
record exposed risk factors
case-control-prospective or retrospective
retrospective