PASSÉ COMPOSÉ Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

Participe Passé réguliers: how do the endings change?

A

“-er” — “-é”
“-re” — “-u”
“-ir” — “-i”

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2
Q

Participe Passé irréguliers: how does être [to be] change?

A

Été

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3
Q

Participe Passé irréguliers: how does avoir [to have] change?

A

Eu

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4
Q

Participe Passé irréguliers: how does aller [to go] change?

A

Allé

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5
Q

Participe Passé irréguliers: how does faire [to do; to make] change?

A

Fait

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6
Q

Participe Passé irréguliers: how does boire [to drink] change?

A

Bu

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7
Q

Participe Passé irréguliers: how does prendre [to ] change?

A

Pris

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8
Q

Participe Passé irréguliers: how does mettre change?

A

Mis

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9
Q

Participe Passé irréguliers: how does pouvoir [to to be able to] change?

A

Pu

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10
Q

Participe Passé irréguliers: how does vouloir [to want] change?

A

Voulu

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11
Q

Participe Passé irréguliers: how does devoir [to must; to be obligated] change?

A

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12
Q

Participe Passé irréguliers: how does croire [to believe] change?

A

Cru

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13
Q

Participe Passé irréguliers: how does Dire [to say/tell] change?

A

Dit

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14
Q

Participe Passé irréguliers: how does dormir [to sleep] change?

A

Dormi

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15
Q

Participe Passé irréguliers: how does écrire [to write] change?

A

Écrit

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16
Q

Participe Passé irréguliers: how does lire [to read] change?

17
Q

Participe Passé irréguliers: how does mourir [to die] change?

18
Q

Participe Passé irréguliers: how does naître [to be born] change?

19
Q

Participe Passé irréguliers: how does ouvrir [to open] change?

20
Q

Participe Passé irréguliers: how does recevoir [to receive] change?

21
Q

Participe Passé irréguliers: how does suivre [to follow] change?

22
Q

Participe Passé irréguliers: how does savoir [to know] change?

23
Q

Participe Passé irréguliers: how does venir [to come] change?

24
Q

Participe Passé irréguliers: how does voir [to see] change?

25
What is the formula for passé composé?
(Sujet) Auxiliaire + Participe Passé
26
What are the two verb options for choosing an auxiliaire?
1. Être 2. Avoir
27
Which verbs will almost always use être for passé composé? Which ones can be exceptions? (Dr. & Mrs. P Van Der Tramp)
Descendre* - to go down; to descend Rester - to stay; to remain Montrer* - to show; to present Revenir - to return; to come back Sortir* - to go out; to leave Passer* - to be accepted; to pass by Venir - to come (from); to be from Aller - to go Naître - to be born Devenir - to become Entrer* - to go into; to enter Rentrer - to go back into; to re-enter Tomber - to fall Retourner* - to return; to turn over Arriver - to arrive Mourir - to die Partir - to leave; to depart
28
When using "être," what's the agreement rule?
MUST MATCH THE NUMBER AND GENDER OF THE SUBJECT
29
When using "avoir," what's the agreement rule?
MATCHES WITH THE NUMBER AND GENDER OF THE OBJECT BUT ONLY IF THE OBJECT IS BEFORE THE VERB, otherwise there is no matching
30
When can "être" be used as the auxiliaire?
1. The verb is on the Van Der Tramp list 2. The verb is intransitive in the sentence (it cannot have an object)