Most common direction
Lateral
Test
Apprehensiontest (Fairbank)
Dx
MRI for chondral fragments
CT if rotation anomaly is suspected
Evaluation
Trochleadysplasie (Dejour)
Index Caton Deschamps
Tibial tuberosity trochlear groove distance
Q Qinkel
Conservative if
no dysplasia
no osteochondral lesion
Extension position for 3-4 weeks
Operative if
Dysplasia or esteochondral lesions
open if big fragments
arthroscopic allows to investigate other knee structures