PATHFIT Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

SWAN

A

students with additional needs

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2
Q

MVPA’S

A

moderate to vigorous physical activities

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3
Q

According to Lancet Global Health________ people are physically inactive

A

1.4 Billion or more than 1 in 4 adults globally

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4
Q

top 10 leading causes of death in the Philippines

A

Diseases of the genitourinary system
Other heart diseases
Respiratory tuberculosis
Chronic lower respiratory infections
Hypertensive diseases
Diabetes Mellitus
Pneumonia
Cerebrosvascular diseases
Neoplasms
Ischaemic heart diseases

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5
Q

15.2 million people die
worldwide which remains the top 2 leading causes
of death

A

ischemic heart disease and stroke

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6
Q

NCDs).

A

non-communicable diseases

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7
Q

8 dimensions of wellness

A

Physical
Intellectual
Environmental
Emotional
Financial
Social
Spiritual

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8
Q

It is the ability to promote proper care
of our physical health for optimum development and proper management of health
problems. (Dimensions)

A

Physical wellness

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9
Q

involves awareness and acceptance of your feelings. It is the ability
to accept limitations, attain emotional stability, express emotions appropriately, cope with
stress, accept and adjust to changes, and appreciate life even with failures and regrets. An
emotionally well individual can response positively by making the best decisions and
moving forward during failures or crisis. (Dimension)

A

Emotional wellness

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10
Q

entails that you can apply and share the
knowledge and skills you learned with others engage in innovative and mentally stimulating
works and create more opportunities to grow and learn. (Dimension)

A

Intellectual wellness

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11
Q

refers to our relationships with others and how we interact with them.
One of the trademarks of social wellness is the ability to interact to others in harmony, both
within and outside our family. (Dimension)

A

Social wellness

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12
Q

refers to the impact of our environment on our well-being. It
indicates a lifestyle that promotes and protects a healthy environment. The main principle of
environmental wellness is respect for our environment including wildlife and its ecosystem.

A

Environmental wellness

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13
Q

motivates us to go to work in which we will gain personal
development and satisfaction.

A

Occupational / Financial wellness

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14
Q

provides a unifying power that integrates all dimensions of wellness.
Basic characteristics of spiritual people include a sense of meaning and direction in life and
a relationship to a higher being.

A

Spiritual wellness

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15
Q

Financial Wellness is the process of learning how to successfully
manage financial expenditures.

A

Financial wellness

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16
Q

A diet high in saturated fat and trans-fat increases the risk for diseases of

A

cardiovascular system

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17
Q

What are some ways to strengthen the immune system?

A

Healthy eating habits
Enough sleep
Regular physical activity
Good hygiene
Avoiding harmful substances (e.g., alcohol, drugs)

18
Q

What are healthy eating habits to support immunity?

A

Eat a variety of foods (fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean meats, nuts)
Limit salt, sugar, and unhealthy fats
Stay hydrated
Avoid processed foods
Breastfeed infants exclusively for the first 6 months

19
Q

Why is sleep important for the immune system?

A

Sleep helps produce cytokines (proteins that fight infection and inflammation); lack of sleep weakens immune response.

20
Q

What are some practical ways to reduce salt and sugar intake?

A

Use herbs and spices instead of salt
Choose fresh fruits over sweet snacks
Check food labels for sodium and sugar content
Avoid sugary drinks

21
Q

What is anatomy?

A

The study of internal and external body structures and their physical relationships among other body parts.

22
Q

. Why is studying anatomy important?

A

It helps understand how the body works under normal and abnormal conditions, forming the foundation for all other life sciences.

23
Q

What is the anatomical position?

A

Standing erect, arms at the sides, palms and feet facing forward.

24
Q

What are the 11 organ systems of the human body?

A

Integumentary, Skeletal, Muscular, Nervous, Endocrine, Cardiovascular, Lymphatic, Respiratory, Digestive, Urinary, Reproductive.

25
What are the five primary functions of the skeletal system?
Support Storage of minerals and lipids Blood cell production Protection Leverage
26
How many bones are in the adult human body?
206
27
What are the two main divisions of the skeleton?
Axial skeleton (skull, vertebral column, thoracic cage) Appendicular skeleton (limbs, pectoral and pelvic girdles)
28
Types of muscle tissue?
Skeletal muscle Cardiac muscle Smooth muscle
29
Types of skeletal muscle organization?
Parallel Convergent Pennate Circular (sphincter)
30
What is a joint?
A place where two bones meet, allowing movement.
31
Types of joints by movement?
Synarthrosis (immovable) Amphiarthrosis (slightly movable) Diarthrosis (freely movable/synovial)
32
What is synovial fluid?
A clear, viscous fluid in synovial joints that lubricates and nourishes the joint.
33
Examples of angular movements?
Flexion Extension Abduction Adduction Circumduction
34
What is pronation and supination?
Pronation: Turning the palm downward Supination: Turning the palm upward
35
Special movements at joints?
Inversion/Eversion (foot) Dorsiflexion/Plantar flexion (ankle) Opposition/Reposition (thumb) Protraction/Retraction (jaw) Elevation/Depression (shoulders, jaw) Lateral flexion (spine)
36
What is the function of ligaments and tendons?
Ligaments: Connect bone to bone, stabilize joints Tendons: Connect muscle to bone, help move joints
37
What is the neuromuscular junction?
The synapse where a motor neuron communicates with a skeletal muscle fiber to trigger contraction.
38
What is the difference between axial and appendicular muscles?
Axial muscles: Position head, neck, trunk, and assist breathing Appendicular muscles: Move and stabilize limbs
39
What is the anatomical term for the armpit?
Axillary
40
What is the anatomical term for the heel?
Calcaneal