Patho Flashcards

(28 cards)

1
Q

When cells decrease in size

A

Atrophy

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2
Q

Your patient is experiencing rales/crackles from the left sided heart failure (chf). What is our goal with treatment

A

Decrease preload

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3
Q

When cells increase in number

A

Hyperplasia

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4
Q

What stage of shock is the patient in? (BP 88/60, HR 136 bpm, RR 38)

A

Stage 3

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5
Q

Which of the following is not a cause of metabolic acidosis?

A

Overdose of fentanyl

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6
Q

Pink frothy sputum is caused by what type of edema?

A

Pulmonary edema

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7
Q

Which value of ph is alkalotic

A

7.45–>

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8
Q

What stage of shock is the patient in? (120/80, HR 118, RR 22)

A

Stage 1

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9
Q

Which ph imbalance is directly related to hypoventilation?

A

Respiratory acidosis

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10
Q

When cells increase in size

A

Hypertrophy

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11
Q

Prolonged stress will

A

Cause the body to lose its ability to fight disease

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12
Q

Normal ranges of po2

A

80-100

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13
Q

Which value of pCO2 is alkalotic

A

Alkalotic<–35-45

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14
Q

A callus is an example of cells undergoing what adaptation?

A

Hyperplasia

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15
Q

What stage of shock is the patient in? (120/80, HR 118bpm, RR 20)

A

Stage 1

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16
Q

What stage of shock is the patient in? (BP 70/60, HR 138bpm, RR 42)

17
Q

Your patient is experiencing rales/crackles from the left sided heart failure CHF. What is our first line treatment if there are no contraindications?

A

Administer nitro

18
Q

Fluctuations in ph due to respiratory disorders will cause complications at what level?

19
Q

Which value of pHCO3 is alkalotic?

A

22-26–>Alkalotic

20
Q

What type of shock will we see normal OR bradycardic heart rate?

A

Neurogenic shock

21
Q

Which is not a treatment for cardiac pulmonary edema

A

Administration of steroids

22
Q

Which value of pHCO3 is acidic?

A

acidic<–22-26

23
Q

Which is not a naturally occurring ph balance buffer of the body

24
Q

What is the bodys first response to hypoperfusion?

A

Release of catecholamines

25
When cell size, shape and/or organization has been altered
Dysplasia
26
What stage of shock is the patient in? (BP 120/80, HR 118bpm, RR 22)
Stage 1
27
Which value of pCO2 is alkalotic
alkalotic<--35-45
28
What stage shock is the patient in? (BP 88/60, HR 136bpm, RR 38)
Stage 3