Point Prevalence
of existing cases / population
Incidence Risk
of new cases / # of healthy people at the beginning of time
Risk = d/n
Incidence Rate
Rate = d/y
Sensitivity
Sensitivity = TP/(TP + FN) = TP / total sick people
Specificity
Specificity = TN/(TN + FP) = TN / total healthy people
Positive Predictive Value
PPV = TP / (TP + FP) = TP / all positives
Negative Predictive Value
NPV = TN / (TN + FN) = TN / all negatives