PC Flashcards

(60 cards)

1
Q

rising or falling pitch patterns

A

INTONATION

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2
Q

emphasis on certain syllables or words

A

STRESS

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3
Q

flow and timing of speech

A

RHYTHM

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4
Q

A carefully prepared and rehearsed speech delivered with the help of an outline or note cards, not read or memorized verbatim.

A

Extemporaneous Speech

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5
Q

A speech delivered without prior preparation, often on the spot.

A

Impromptu Speech

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6
Q

Non-verbal elements that affect speech

A

Paralinguistic Cues

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7
Q

Rhythm, intonation, and stress patterns that add meaning

A

Prosodic Features

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8
Q

A fully memorized speech with no reading or notes during delivery.

A

Memorized Speech

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9
Q

A manuscript speech is delivered by reading a written script word-for-word.

A

Reading from a Manuscript

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10
Q

A formal or informal presentation of ideas to inform, persuade, or entertain an audience.

A

PUBLIC SPEAKING

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11
Q

Rise of political speeches, media, and communication theory

A

20th Century

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12
Q

Revival of classical rhetoric

A

Renaissance

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13
Q

Focus on religious sermons and persuasion

A

Middle Ages

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14
Q

Roman educator and rhetorician.

A

Quintilian (35–100 CE)

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15
Q

voice, gestures, and performance

A

Delivery

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16
Q

recalling the speech

A

Memory

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17
Q

choosing the right language

A

Style

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18
Q

organizing the speech effectively

A

Arrangement

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19
Q

developing arguments and ideas

A

Invention

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20
Q

Roman statesman, lawyer, and orator.

A

Cicero (106–43 BCE)

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21
Q

Did not write texts; known through Plato’s dialogues.

A

Socrates (470–399 BCE)

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22
Q

asking and answering questions to stimulate critical thinking.

A

Socratic Method

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23
Q

Student of Socrates; teacher of Aristotle.

A

Plato (427–347 BCE)

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24
Q

Known as the “Father of Rhetoric.”

A

Aristotle (384–322 BCE)

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25
Persuasion is the use of facts, data, and logic to persuade an audience to accept a particular conclusion or support a specific decision.
Argumentative Communication
26
Appeal to Credibility: An appeal based on the speaker's or writer’s credibility and trustworthiness.
ETHOS
27
Emotional Appeal: An appeal to the audience’s emotions.
PATHOS
28
Logical Appeal: An appeal to logic and reason.
LOGOS
29
Persuasion involves convincing others to understand a message,
Persuasive Communication
30
they identify the three underlying impulses that drive informative communication:
Osborn (2009) and Wakat, et al (2018)
31
involves giving rather than asking, and is a daily part of life,
Informative communication
32
Nowaczyk (2017) defines it as the act of bringing people together and facilitating their interaction and exchange of ideas
GLOBALIZATION
33
Globalization refers to the expansion of capitalism to include all places around the world
ECONOMIC IMPACT
34
Globalization refers to the global spread and integration of ideas, values, norms, behaviors, and ways of life.
CULTURAL IMPACT
35
Globalization refers to the development of forms of governance that operate at the global scale.
POLITICAL IMPACT
36
making distant regions feel like small, closely connected communities.
GLOBAL VILLAGE
37
People across continents can communicate in real time, making the world feel smaller.
Instant Communication
38
Exposure to diverse cultures leads to cultural exchange, but may also blur cultural identities.
Cultural Blending
39
Global events are witnessed and experienced collectively.
Shared Experiences
40
Economic events in one country can quickly impact others
Interconnected Economies
41
People form global friendships, communities, and movements beyond geographic borders.
Digital Communities
42
Ethical Communicators must respect what three things?
Respect audience, truth, and rights of others to information.
43
Fill in the blank: One of the 9 C’s is "_________," which means avoiding errors in language.
Correctness.
44
Which "C" ensures the message is vivid, specific, and tangible?
Concreteness.
45
According to Nonwezyk (2017), globalization facilitates the exchange of ideas across what?
Traditional borders.
46
Globalization’s Economic Impact: What system integrates all places into one global economy?
Capitalism / Globally integrated economic system.
47
True or False: The "Global Village" refers to physical villages becoming interconnected.
False (It’s metaphorical, from communication advancements).
48
Negative Implication of Global Village: It can cause a "_________ divide" between rich and poor nations.
Digital divide.
49
Global Village Feature: What allows people across continents to interact in real time?
Instant Communication.
50
"Imagine your child going to bed hungry" uses _________ (Logos/Pathos/Ethos).
Pathos
51
"Studies show students who study 3+ hours daily score 20% higher" uses _________ (Logos/Pathos/Ethos).
Logos
52
"As a doctor with 20 years’ experience..." uses _________ (Logos/Pathos/Ethos).
Ethos
53
Informative Communication: What three impulses drive it? (List them)
Expand awareness, become competent, curiosity about how things work.
54
Who is called the "Father of Rhetoric"?
Aristotle
55
Plato emphasized rhetoric grounded in _________ and knowledge.
ethics
56
Rome: Cicero’s Five Canons of Rhetoric include: Invention, Arrangement, Style, Memory, and _________.
Delivery
57
A word-for-word read speech is called _________ speech.
Manuscript
58
Which type uses an outline but isn’t memorized verbatim?
Extemporaneous
59
Non-verbal cues like tone, pitch, and volume are called _________ cues.
Paralinguistic
60
Stressing certain syllables/words is a _________ feature.
Proxotic