PCEC - BTECH Flashcards by Rizza Bautista

Instruction: Encircle the correct answer.
CONCRETE

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What is the primary binding agent in concrete?
a. Lime
b. Portland cement
c. Gypsum
d. Bitumen
Concrete has high compressive strength but low:
a. Tensile strength
b. Fire resistance
c. Durability
d. Weight
Reinforced concrete is made stronger by embedding:
a. Wood beams
b. Steel bars (rebar)
c. Plastic fibers
d. Glass sheets
How long does concrete typically take to reach maximum strength?
a. 7 days
b. 14 days
c. 21 days
d. 28 days
A major disadvantage of concrete is:
a. Limited durability
b. High greenhouse gas emissions from cement production
c. Cannot be reinforced
d. Poor compressive strength
What is the role of rebar in reinforced concrete?
a) To reduce curing time
b) To provide tensile strength
c) To improve color and finish

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a. True
b. False
13. Concrete is a composite material made from cement, water, sand, and aggregates.
a. True
b. False
14. Concrete has high tensile strength without any reinforcement.
a. True
b. False
15. Concrete takes about 28 days to reach maximum strength.
a. True
b. False
16. Rebar is used to provide tensile strength to concrete structures.
a. True
b. False
17. Concrete is a major source of greenhouse gas emissions due to cement production.
a. True
b. False
18. Concrete is only used for small-scale construction projects.
a. True
b. False
19. Concrete can be poured into any shape and hardens into a stone-like material.
a. True
b. False
20. Reinforced concrete embeds steel for additional strength.

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b. Nitrogen
c. Greenhouse
d. Hydrogen
28. Concrete is commonly used in the construction of .
a. Dams
b. Furniture
c. Appliances
d. Paintings
29. Lightweight and waterproof
concretes are examples of
concretes.
a. Decorative
b. Specialized
c. Basic
d. Temporary
30. Concrete can be poured into any shape and hardens into a - like material.
a. Wood
b. Glass
c. Stone
d. Clay
31. The average curing period for concrete is days.
a. 7
b. 14
c. 21
d. 28
32. Reinforced concrete embeds
for added strength.
a. Copper
b. Steel
c. Aluminum
d. Zinc
33. Which of the following is a
composite/synthetic building material?

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Which type of concrete is prepared in a factory or controlled site and then transported for use?
a. Ready-mix Concrete
b. Pumped Concrete
c. Vacuum Concrete
d. Roller Compacted Concrete
Which type of concrete is mostly used for architectural designs with patterns and colors?
a. Shotcrete
b. Stamped Concrete
c. Prestressed Concrete
d. Plain Concrete
Which type of concrete uses steel reinforcement to provide high tensile strength?
a. Plain Concrete
b. Lime Concrete
c. Reinforced Concrete
d. Asphalt Concrete
What is the density threshold below which concrete is considered
lightweight?
a. 1920 Kg/m3
b. 2500 Kg/m3
c. 1000 Kg/m3
Which type of concrete involves entraining air bubbles to improve
resistance to freezing and thawing?
a. Air Entrained Concrete
b. Rapid Hardening Concrete
c. Silica Fume Concrete
d. Polymer Concrete
Concrete can be used underwater without serious deterioration.
a. True
b. False
Pure water is harmful to concrete.
a. True
b. False

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Pumped concrete is commonly used
for high-rise buildings

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True

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False

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Vacuum concrete needs 28 days to

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reach full strength

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True

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False

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Permeable concrete allows water to

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pass through it

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a. True

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b. False

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Shotcrete is applied using high air

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pressure

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True

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False

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Ready-mix concrete is prepared at

the construction site only

True

False

Self-consolidated concrete does not

require vibration for compaction.

True

False

Fiber reinforced concrete increases

tensile strength

True

False

Fly ash can be used to replace part

of cement in concrete True

False

High-strength concrete usually has

strength above 40 N/mm². True

False

Silica fume concrete has larger pores

than normal concrete True

False

Polymer concrete reduces porosity in

concrete True

False

Air-entrained concrete resists scaling

and abrasion

True

False

Glass concrete has poor

appearance compared to other concretes True

False

82. a.

Rapid hardening concrete is suitable for quick repairs True

False

83. a.

Asphalt concrete is also known as asphalt True

False

84. a.

Lime concrete is never used today. True

False

Roller-compacted concrete is lean

and compacted with rollers True

False

Stamped concrete can include

pigments for coloring

a. b.

True False

87. Pumped concrete requires fine materials for easy flow a. True b. False 88. Vacuum concrete gains strength faster than ordinary concrete a. True b. False 89. Permeable concrete is used in areas with stormwater issues a. True b. False 90. Shotcrete is poured manually without pressure.

c. Powder d. Brittle 100. Concrete can be poured into: a. Only cubes b. Only triangles c. Only circles d. Many shapes and sizes 101. Which factor makes concrete useful underwater? a. It floats b. It does not deteriorate seriously in water c. It dissolves in water d. It rusts easily 102. Which chemicals in water cause corrosion in reinforced concrete? a. Oxygen and nitrogen b. Sand and dust c. Calcium and potassium d. Sulfates and chlorides 103. The main binder in concrete is: a. Calcium silicate hydrate (C-S-H) b. Calcium carbonate c. Sodium chloride d. Silica gel 104. Concrete can withstand temperatures up to: a. 100°C b. 300°C c. 50°C d. 910°C 105. Concrete is a good material for fire protection because: a. It is flammable b. It melts easily c. It is a bad conductor of heat d. It burns quickly 106. What is concrete often used to fireproof? a. Wood

c. It melts easily d. It withstands heat 2–6 hours 114. Concrete can be used with formwork to: a. Store liquids b. Create desired shapes c. Burn fuel d. Melt steel 19. Compared to wood, concrete: a. Burns faster b. Is weaker c. Can withstand high temperatures d. Is less durable 115. Which property allows concrete to be optimized for different weather conditions? a. Using admixtures b. Using plastic c. Adding wood d. Heating it

Instruction: Encircle the correct answer. COPPER

1. Which property of copper makes it ideal for electrical uses? a. High electrical conductivity b. High flammability c. Transparency d. Flexibility only 2. Copper’s reddish-brown color makes it popular for: a. Glass windows b. Concrete walls c. Plastic insulation d. Decorative cladding and domes 3. Which of the following is NOT a common use of copper? a. Roofs b. Gutters c. Nails and screws d. Domes 4. Why is copper considered low- maintenance? a. It requires weekly repainting b. It dissolves in water c. It is biodegradable d. It doesn’t rust or corrode easily 5. Copper is mainly chosen in construction because of its: a. Heavy weight b. Brittle nature c. Durability and ability to mold into shapes d. Low conductivity 6. Which characteristic makes copper ideal for roofing? a. High compressive strength b. Durability and corrosion resistance c. Lightweight but fragile d. Ability to absorb heat 7. Which architectural feature often uses copper for its aesthetic appeal? a. Columns b. Domes and spires c. Concrete slabs d. Floor tiles

b. False 16. Copper is often used in roofing and gutters. a. True b. False 17. Copper requires high maintenance to prevent corrosion. a. True b. False 18. Copper domes and spires are common in architecture. a. True b. False 19. Copper is considered a low- maintenance building material. a. True b. False 20. Copper is heavier than steel and therefore less commonly used. a. True b. False 21. Copper is corrosion-resistant, durable, and . a. Heavy b. Lightweight c. Weak d. Brittle 22. Copper has high conductivity. a. Thermal b. Electrical c. Magnetic d. Acoustic 23. Copper is commonly used for roofs, gutters, domes, and . a. Spires b. Bricks c. Tiles d. Walls 24. Copper’s unique color is described as . a. Golden b. Silver

What is the melting point of copper?

800°C

600°C

2,000°C

1,085°C

Which metal is less malleable but

more durable than copper?

Aluminium

Stainless steel

Bronze

Brass

What is copper’s most common use

in construction?

Roofing

Pipework

Sculptures

Cladding

Copper is considered sustainable

because it can be .

Recycled infinitely

Burned safely

Made of plastic

Used only once

Copper develops a distinctive green

colour due to .

Painting

Oxidation

Heat treatment

Melting

Which famous statue is made of

copper?

Christ the Redeemer

Eiffel Tower

Statue of Liberty

Big Ben

Copper is considered sustainable

because it can be .

Recycled infinitely

Burned safely

Made of plastic

Used only once

Copper develops a distinctive green

colour due to .

Painting

Heat treatment

Copper is considered sustainable because it can be .

a. b.

Recycled infinitely Burned safely

c. d.

Made of plastic Used only once

Copper develops a distinctive green

colour due to . Painting

b. c. d.

Oxidation Heat treatment Melting

Which famous statue is made of

copper? Christ the Redeemer

b. c. d.

Eiffel Tower Statue of Liberty Big Ben

Copper is considered sustainable

because it can be . Burned safely

b. c. d.

Made of plastic Used only once Recycled infinitely

Copper develops a distinctive green

a. b. c.

Painting Heat treatment Melting

Oxidation

53. a.

Which famous statue is made of copper? Christ the Redeemer

b. c.

Eiffel Tower Statue of Liberty

Big Ben

Copper is considered sustainable

because it can be . Recycled infinitely

b. c.

Burned safely Made of plastic

Used only once

55. a.

Copper develops a distinctive green colour due to . Painting

Oxidation

Copper expands significantly when

exposed to heat.

True

False

Copper pipes are commonly used

for plumbing systems.

True

False

Copper has antimicrobial properties

that can kill harmful bacteria.

True

False

Copper cannot be recycled once

used in construction.

True

False

Copper has antimicrobial properties

that can kill harmful bacteria.

True

False

Copper cannot be recycled once

used in construction.

True

False

Copper has antimicrobial properties

that can kill harmful bacteria.

True

False

Copper cannot be recycled once

used in construction.

True

False

Copper has antimicrobial properties

that can kill harmful bacteria.

True

False

Copper cannot be recycled once

used in construction.

True

False

Copper has antimicrobial properties

that can kill harmful bacteria.

85. a.

Copper cannot be recycled once used in construction. True

b. 86.

False Copper has antimicrobial properties

that can kill harmful bacteria. True

b. 87.

False Copper cannot be recycled once

used in construction. True

False

88. a.

Copper has antimicrobial properties that can kill harmful bacteria. True

b. 89.

False Copper cannot be recycled once

used in construction. True

False

Copper has antimicrobial properties

that can kill harmful bacteria. True

False

91. a.

Copper’s protective surface layer is called . Patina

Coating

Paint

Film

92. a.

Copper has a melting point of around . 500°C

1,085°C

2,500°C

d. 93.

800°C The of Liberty is made

from copper. Statue

b. c.

Tower Bridge

Dome

101. Copper’s antimicrobial action damages the microbe’s . a. Cell wall b. Wings c. Roots d. Nucleus 102. Copper is considered more than plastic materials in construction. a. Sustainable b. Flammable c. Weak d. Fragile 103. When exposed to air, copper reacts with oxygen to form . a. Rust b. Copper oxide c. Plastic d. Steel 104. Copper’s antimicrobial action damages the microbe’s . a. Cell wall b. Wings

c. Roots than plastic materials in

d. Nucleus 105. Copper is considered more than plastic materials in construction. a. Sustainable b. Flammable c. Weak d. Fragile 106. When exposed to air, copper reacts with oxygen to form . a. Rust b. Copper oxide c. Plastic d. Steel 107. Copper’s antimicrobial action damages the microbe’s . a. Cell wall

114. Copper is considered more than plastic materials in construction. a. Sustainable b. Flammable c. Weak d. Fragile 115. When exposed to air, copper reacts with oxygen to form . a. Rust b. Copper oxide c. Plastic d. Steel 116. Copper’s antimicrobial action damages the microbe’s . a. Cell wall b. Wings c. Roots d. Nucleus 117. Copper is considered more than plastic materials in construction. a. Flammable b. Weak c. Fragile d. Sustainable 118. When exposed to air, copper reacts with oxygen to form . a. Rust b. Copper oxide c. Plastic d. Steel 119. Copper’s antimicrobial action damages the microbe’s . a. Cell wall b. Wings c. Roots d. Nucleus 120. Copper is considered more than plastic materials in construction. a. Flammable

Instruction: Encircle the correct answer. ALUMINUM

1. Which of the following is NOT a property of aluminum? a. Lightweight b. Corrosion-resistant c. Highly flammable d. 100% recyclable 2. Aluminum is commonly used in the construction of: a. Roofing tiles b. Window frames and doors c. Electrical wiring insulation d. Concrete reinforcement 3. Why is aluminum often alloyed with copper and magnesium? a. To reduce weight b. To increase strength c. To improve color d. To make it rust faster 4. What property makes aluminum suitable for aviation use? a. Heavy and durable b. Strong yet lightweight c. Cheap and brittle d. Fire resistance 5. The anti-corrosive property of aluminum allows it to: a. Decay faster in soil b. Withstand all weather conditions c. Break down when exposed to wind d. Melt under low heat 6. Which factor increases aluminum’s strength for construction use? a. Painting b. Alloying with copper and magnesium c. Heating it to high temperatures d. Mixing it with sand 7. Why is aluminum considered eco- friendly? a. It is biodegradable b. It is 100% recyclable with minimal environmental impact c. It produces oxygen when melted d. It reduces the need for cement

15. Aluminum is often mixed with alloys such as copper and magnesium to improve strength. a. True b. False 16. Aluminum doors and windows require a high level of maintenance. a. True b. False 17. Aluminum is highly malleable, allowing it to form complex shapes. a. True b. False

18. Aluminum cannot be painted or coated to match building styles. a. True b. False 19. Aluminum’s corrosion resistance makes it suitable for outdoor construction. a. True b. False 20. Aluminum demand has been decreasing due to its scarcity. a. True b. False 21. Aluminum is a metal, making it ideal for window frames and moldings. a. Heavy b. Lightweight c. Brittle d. Weak 22. Aluminum corrodes when exposed to . a. Water b. Oxygen c. Salts d. Heat 23. Aluminum is recyclable. a. Partially b. 50% c. 100% d. Not 24. Due to its malleability, aluminum can be shaped into designs. a. Simple b. Weak c. Complex d. Fragile

30. Different aluminum have different strengths. a) Coats b) Grades c) Shapes d) Colors

31. Aluminum is a metal, making it ideal for window frames and moldings. a) Heavy b) Lightweight c) Brittle d) Weak

32. Aluminum corrodes when exposed to . a) Water b) Oxygen c) Salts d) Heat 33. Aluminum is recyclable. a) Partially b) 50% c) 100% d) Not 34. Due to its malleability, aluminum can be shaped into designs. a) Simple b) Weak c) Complex d) Fragile 35. Aluminum is often alloyed with copper and to increase its strength.

b) Grades c) Shapes d) Colors

Instruction: Encircle the correct answer. CLAY & BRICKS & CERAMICS

1. What is the primary material used to make traditional bricks? a. Limestone b. Clay c. Sandstone d. Glass 2. Bricks are bound together using: a. Cement paste only b. Mortar c. Gypsum d. Limewater 3. Which of the following is a drawback of bricks? a. Low compressive strength b. Can crumble during earthquakes c. Non-recyclable d. Poor insulation 4. Adobe or mud bricks are typically made using: a. Clay, sand, and straw b. Cement and gravel c. Gypsum and lime d. Plastic polymers 5. Which of the following is NOT a type of brick? a. Common bricks b. Facing bricks c. Firebricks d. Asphalt bricks 6. Why has new brick wall construction declined in earthquake-prone regions? a. High cost of production b. Bricks crumble easily under seismic stress c. Low fire resistance d. They are not visually appealing 7. What makes bricks fire-resistant and durable? a. Their color b. Their high compressive strength c. Their softness d. Their chemical coating

15. Adobe or mud bricks are typically made using: a. Clay, sand, and straw b. Cement and gravel c. Gypsum and lime d. Plastic polymers 16. Which of the following is NOT a type of brick? a. Common bricks b. Facing bricks c. Firebricks d. Asphalt bricks 17. What makes ceramics popular in kitchens and bathrooms? a. Heat conduction b. Moisture resistance and easy cleaning c. Transparency d. Flexibility 18. What factor justifies the high cost of ceramic tiles? a) Long lifespan and durability b) Cheap materials c) Ease of breaking d) Temporary usefulness 19. Which of these is NOT an advantage of ceramics? a) Durability b) Fire resistance c) Easy upkeep d) Lightweight for structural framing 20. Ceramics are most often used in which structural element? a) Columns b) Roof tiles c) Beams d) Rebar 21. Bricks are traditionally made from dried clay. a. True b. False

32. Ceramics are commonly used in 41. Concrete blocks are reinforced with

countertops, sinks, tiles, and roofing. to make them stronger. a. Clay

a. True b. False 33. Ceramic tiles can provide a wide range of designs and finishes. a. True b. False 34. Ceramics are rarely used in kitchens or bathrooms due to poor water resistance. a. True b. False 35. Ceramics are considered durable and long-lasting. a. True b. False 36. Installation of ceramic tiles often requires professional skill. a. True b. False 37. Ceramics are non-corrosive, adding to their durability. a. True b. False 38. Ceramic tiles are easy to maintain with simple cleaning. a. True b. False 39. Bricks are typically bound together with . a. Cement b. Mortar c. Sand d. Clay 40. Bricks have high strength but break easily when dropped. a. Tensile b. Shear c. Compressive d. Flexural

48. Gabion construction using masonry is common in areas. a. Earthquake-prone b. Desert c. Flood-prone d. Urban 49. Ceramics are made by firing at high temperatures. a. Sand b. Minerals c. Metal d. Lime 50. Ceramics are durable, fire-resistant, and resistant. a. Pest b. Water c. Chemical d. Shock 51. Ceramics are most commonly seen as . a. Glass b. Tiles c. Wood d. Paint 52. Ceramic tiles are popular in and kitchens due to moisture resistance. a. Bedrooms b. Bathrooms c. Garages d. Attics 53. Ceramics are considered compared to less durable alternatives. a. Short-lived b. Expensive c. Weak d. Cheap 54. Ceramics are valued for their toughness, aesthetics, and upkeep. a. High b. Easy c. Expensive d. Complex 55. Ceramics can be found in sanitary fixtures such as . a. Windows b. Sinks c. Roof beams d. Bricks

Instruction: Encircle the correct answer.

FABRIC 1. Which of the following is NOT one of the flame resistances tests for coated fabrics? A. Tunnel test B. Flame spread C. Water absorption test D. Smoke-development 2. Which property is checked through the tunnel test'? A. Flame resistance B. Sound absorption C. Flexibility D. Elasticity 3. Which property is evaluated by measuring flame spread in coated fabrics? A. Durability B. Fire safety C. Water resistance D. Colorfastness 4. Which test ensures that a fabric will put out flames on its own? A. Tunnel test B. Smoke development C. Self-extinguishing D. Colorfastness 5. One of the major benefits of fabric structures in architectural design is . A. Lack of strength B. Limited design options C. Low elasticity D. Tremendous flexibility in shapes 6. Fabric structures allow architects to design floor spaces. A. Small and enclosed B. Clear, free-span C. Narrow and segmented D. Multi-layered 7. Which of the following is TRUE about fabric structures? A. They cannot be combined with brick-and- mortar buildings

14. Which of the following is NOT listed as a property of synthetic-resin coated fabrics? A. Moth resistance B. Crease resistance C. Solar absorption D. Water filtering ability 15. The chemical resistivity of coated fabric is useful in controlling . A. Air quality B. Water flow C. Brick strength D. Sound vibrations 16. Fabric structures absorb sound well at which frequency range? A. High frequencies B. Middle frequencies C. Bass (low) frequencies D. All frequencies equally 17. At middle and high frequencies, fabric’s sound absorption is . A. High B. Reasonable C. Low D. Excellent 18. Which of the following is NOT a type of fabric structure material? A. Membrane materials B. Cotton canvas C. Polyesters D. Concrete blocks 19. Which of the following is a natural fabric material? A. Polyesters B. Cotton canvas C. Membrane materials D. PVC 20. Vinyl-laminated polyester usually contains . A. A cotton scrim B. A polyester scrim between PVC layers C. Metal sheets D. Wooden planks

30. Atmospheric discharge control is unrelated to chemical resistivity. A. True B. False 31. Fabric structures can be easily disposed of if contaminated. A. True B. False 32. Fabric structures do not allow any flexibility in design. A. True B. False 33. Moth resistance is one of the properties of synthetic-resin coated fabrics. A. True B. False 34. Fabric is highly effective at absorbing high-frequency sounds. A. True B. False 35. Adhesives in vinyl-laminated fabrics help prevent freezing damage. A. True B. False 36. Fabric structures can be permanent or transportable. A. True B. False 37. Fabric structures always require traditional building materials to function. A. True B. False 38. Tunnel tests are performed to test fire resistance. A. True B. False 39. Fabric structures are less energy efficient than traditional buildings. A. True B. False

B. Membrane materials C. Vinyl-laminated polyesters D. Polycarbonate sheets 50. Fabric structures can reduce operating costs because they allow to penetrate the structure. A. Wind B. Daylight C. Sound D. Heat 51. One of the uses of fabric structures is . A. Bridges B. Tents C. Skyscrapers D. Roads 52. The seams in vinyl-coated fabrics are created when the fabrics are together. A. Sewn B. Glued C. Welded D. Knitted 53. The adhesive in vinyl fabrics prevents of moisture into fibers. A. Absorption B. Wicking C. Dissolving D. Expansion 54. Synthetic-resin coated fabric is resistant to cracking. A. Heat B. Cold C. Pressure D. Water 55. Fabric structures provide clear, free-span areas for maximum space. A. Ceiling B. Floor C. Wall D. Outdoor 56. Color selection in PVC polyesters affects resistance.

C. Weakness D. Small size 59. The adhesive bond in laminated fabrics prevents . A. Delamination B. Sound C. Color fading D. Light 60. resistance is one of the chemical strengths of coated fabric. A. Moth B. Wind C. Fire D. Water 61. Fabric structures are typically expensive than brick-and-mortar buildings. A. More B. Less C. Equally D. Not 62. Membrane materials, cotton canvas, and polyesters are all types of . A. Wood B. Fabric C. Plastic D. Metal 63. Fabric structures may be for short- term applications. A. Ignored B. Transportable C. Destroyed D. Permanent 64. Synthetic fabrics can resist cleaning. A. Air B. Water C. Dry 65. Fabric coated with resin shows strength against corrosion. A. Weak B. Corrosive C. No D. Excellent

Instruction: Encircle the correct answer.

GLASS 1. Glass is considered useful in buildings primarily because of its . A. Weight B. Transparency C. Durability D. Strength 2. Which of the following is NOT a common use of glass in construction? A. Windows B. Skylights C. Facades D. Foundations 3. Glass is often used in facades because it allows . A. Less maintenance B. More natural light C. Greater strength D. More insulation 4. Which of the following is a type of construction glass? A. Insulated glass B. Laminated glass C. Obscured glass D. All of the above 5. Which type of glass improves energy efficiency by reducing heat transfer? A. Laminated glass B. Insulated glass C. Obscured glass D. Reinforced glass 6. Which type of glass is designed to hold together when shattered? A. Obscured glass B. Laminated glass C. Tinted glass D. Insulated glass 7. Why is glass considered expensive in construction? A. High labor costs B. Fragility and production process

B. Foundations C. Roof trusses D. Beams 15. In addition to windows and facades, glass is also used in . A. Skyscraper frames B. Staircases C. Chimneys D. Concrete mixes 16. What is necessary to ensure the longevity of glass in buildings? A. High weight B. Proper maintenance and cleaning C. Thicker walls D. Additional cost 17. Improper cleaning of glass can affect its . A. Transparency and safety B. Weight C. Design options D. Energy efficiency 18. Glass is primarily made from . A. Liquid sand B. Crushed stone C. Iron ore D. Cement 19. Which of the following best describes glass compared to brick and masonry? A. Heavier and less aesthetic B. Lighter and more aesthetic C. Equal in weight D. Fragile but heavier 20. The thickness of glass in construction is selected according to . A. Fashion trends B. Applied loads C. Cost D. Weight of sand 21. Glass thickness must comply with . A. Cleaning procedures B. Design standards C. Aesthetic rules D. Fragility tests

32. Thicker glass is selected depending on applied loads. A. True B. False 33. Glass thickness is not required to meet design standards. A. True B. False 34. Glass provides architects with limited design options. A. True B. False 35. Obscured glass is used when privacy is needed. A. True B. False 15. Glass contributes to energy efficiency by blocking daylight. A. True B. False Answer: B. False 16. Glass can be used in staircases and partitions. A. True B. False 17. Glass is considered both aesthetic and functional in modern buildings.  A. True  B. False 18. Improper cleaning of glass can reduce its longevity.  A. True  B. False 19. Glass is rarely used for facades in modern architecture.  A. True  B. False

D. Energy efficiency 29. Glass contributes to energy efficiency by allowing to reduce artificial lighting. A. Heat B. Sound C. Natural light D. Wind 30. Architects choose glass because it can be reinforced, laminated, tinted, and . A. Curved B. Flattened C. Thickened D. Crushed 31. Glass requires proper and cleaning to ensure longevity. A. Painting B. Maintenance C. Framing D. Shaping 32. Glass is produced from sand. A. Wet B. Liquid C. Dry D. Coarse 33. Compared to brick, glass is in weight and more aesthetic. A. Heavier B. Lighter C. Equal D. Denser 34. Glass thickness is selected based on the applied . A. Color B. Loads C. Cost D. Design 35. To be safe in construction, glass thickness must follow standards. A. Cleaning B. Design C. Painting D. Energy

43. Glass used in facades improves appearance of a building. A. Structural B. Aesthetic C. Fragile D. Heavy 44. The of glass must be adjusted based on loads. A. Cost B. Thickness C. Transparency D. Fragility 45. Staircases can also be constructed using . A. Stone B. Glass C. Concrete D. Plastic 46. Glass walls are often used in interiors to create spaces. A. Dark B. Light-filled C. Fragile D. Expensive 47. Modern architecture uses glass as a element. A. Decorative B. Mainstay C. Temporary D. Rare 48. Glass requires regular for safety and clarity. A. Polishing B. Maintenance C. Replacement D. Framing 49. Compared to masonry, glass is more fragile but more . A. Heavy B. Expensive C. Aesthetic D. Durable

Instruction: Encircle the correct answer.

PAPER 1. Building paper is primarily used for . A. Weather protection and thermal insulation B. Decoration C. Foundations D. Window s 2. Which area is NOT a common application of building paper? A. Roofing B. Basement flood protection C. Flooring D. Glass facades 3. Which of the following is a type of building paper? A. Sheathing paper B. Floor lining paper C. Tar paper D. All of the above 4. Asphalt felt paper is classified as a . A. Type of building paper B. Type of insulation foam C. Type of metal sheet D. Type of paint 5. Which type of paper is often used under roofs for waterproofing? A. Wrapping paper B. Tar paper C. Newsprint D. Stationery paper 6. Building paper also serves as a component of . A. Concrete blocks B. Drywall C. Brick masonry D. Roofing tiles 7. Floor lining paper is used in construction mainly for . A. Decoration B. Surface protection C. Lighting D. Window s

16. Building paper can also be used in drywall. A. True B. False 17. Building paper offers both waterproofing and thermal insulation. A. True B. False 18. Basement flood protection often uses building paper. A. True B. False 19. Floor lining paper is designed to increase structural strength of walls. A. True B. False 20. Dryw all does not contain any form of paper in its construction. A. True B. False 21. Building paper is a heavy paper. A. Waterproof B. Wrapping C. Newsprint D. Decorative 22. Sheathing paper, floor lining paper, and tar paper are examples of . A. Stationery paper B. Building paper C. Roofing tiles D. Glass sheets 23. Building paper is used to provide weather protection and insulation. A. Electrical B. Thermal C. Sound D. Moisture 24. Tar paper is commonly applied for protection in roofs. A. Fire B. Flood

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PLASTIC 1. Plastics used in construction are made from . A. Metals B. Polymers C. Sand D. Concrete 2. Which of the following is NOT a common plastic used in construction? A. Acrylic B. Polycarbonate C. Polypropylene D. Granite 3. PVC stands for . A. Polyvinyl chloride B. Polyvinyl concrete C. Polymer vinyl composite D. Polyvinyl carbonate 4. Which of the following is an advantage of plastics in construction? A. Heavy weight B. Flame resistance C. Corrosion resistance D. Load-bearing strength 5. One major disadvantage of plastic in construction is that it is . A. Not flame-resistant B. Lightweight C. Easy to mold D. Rot-resistant 6. Plastic is generally compared to other construction materials. A. Expensive B. Inexpensive C. Heavier D. Stronger for loads 7. Which of the following is a common application of plastic? A. Light fixtures B. Roofing C. Flooring

B. False 17. Plastics are not recommended for load- bearing use. A. True B. False 18. Plastics can negatively impact the environment if not recyclable. A. True B. False 19. Plastic materials are inexpensive compared to other construction materials. A. True B. False 20. Common uses of plastics in construction include sinks, siding, and piping systems. A. True B. False 21. Plastics are materials made using polymers. A. Natural B. Synthetic C. Organic D. Composite 22. is a popular plastic used in construction. A. Acrylic B. Marble C. Stone D. Granite 23. Plastic is known for being lightweight and resistant. A. Fire B. Rot and corrosion C. Heat D. Load 24. A disadvantage of plastic is that it is not resistant. A. Water B. Flame C. Rot D. Mold

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STEEL 1. Steel is primarily composed of which elements? A. Iron and Carbon B. Iron and Aluminum C. Iron and Copper D. Iron and Zinc 2. Why is structural steel ideal for skyscrapers and large structures? A. Low cost of raw materials B. High strength-to-weight ratio C. High thermal insulation D. Natural flame resistance 3. Which of the following construction items commonly contains steel? A. Glass panes B. Nails, screws, and bolts C. Clay bricks D. Asphalt shingles Answer: B. Nails, screws, and bolts 4. The widespread use of steel led to an explosion in the construction of which building type? A. Wooden cabins B. Earthen huts C. Low-rise cottages D. Skyscrapers 5. Steel is best described as which of the following? A. A natural mineral B. A composite/alloy of iron and carbon C. Pure iron D. A polymer 6. Which property makes steel cheaper to transport compared to some other building materials? A. Its transparency B. Its brittleness C. Its lightweight nature D. Its high thermal mass

D. Bolts 14. Purlins are associated with steel used in: A. Foundations B. Glass facades C. Roofing systems D. Plumbing 15. Steel internal fixtures commonly include: A. Glass panels B. Timber moldings C. Rails and stairs D. Asphalt tiles 16. Which of the following underground utilities can be constructed using steel? A. Water, fuel, power, and gas lines B. Only water lines C. Only electrical conduits D. None of the above 17. In building terminology, if concrete is the foundation, steel is often called the: A. Exterior B. Decoration C. Finish D. Backbone 18. Which elements are often added to steel to improve properties like heat resistance or corrosion tolerance? A. Manganese and chromium B. Sodium and potassium C. Helium and neon D. Carbon only 19. The strength and hardness of steel are mainly influenced by the amount of: A. Oxygen B. Carbon C. Sulfur D. Nitrogen 20. Because steel is versatile and reliable, it is commonly found in: A. Everything from buildings and bridges to appliances and tools B. Only skyscrapers C. Only decorative items D. Only electrical devices

D. Steel is a polymer 28. Which of the following enhances steel's corrosion resistance? A. Leaving it untreated B. Reducing its carbon content to zero C. Exposing it to saltwater D. Adding corrosion-tolerant alloying elements and protective treatments 29. Steel is an alloy made mostly of iron and a small percentage of carbon. A. True B. False 30. Steel has a low strength-to-weight ratio. A. True B. False 30. Structural steel is commonly used for frameworks of skyscrapers and bridges. A. True B. False 31. Steel easily deforms under light loads. A. True B. False 32. Steel retains its structural properties even when bent in many cases. A. True B. False 33. Steel is always fireproof regardless of treatment. A. True B. False 34. If not correctly installed, steel can suffer from corrosion. A. True B. False 35. Steel installation tends to take less time than concrete installation. A. True B. False

46. Steel is rarely used in everyday appliances. A. True B. False 47. Manganese is an element sometimes added to steel alloys. A. True B. False 48. Steel is the preferred material for areas that demand high tensile strength. A. True B. False 49. Steel structures cannot be used in stadium construction. A. True B. False 50. Corrosion tolerance can be improved through alloying and coatings. A. True B. False 51. Steel's performance is unaffected by temperature. A. True B. False 52. Steel's versatility is one reason it is widely used in modern industry. A. True B. False 53. Steel is a metal alloy made mostly of iron with a small percentage of . A. Carbon B. Oxygen C. Silicon D. Nitrogen 54. Steel's high -to-weight ratio makes it ideal for structural frameworks. A. Strength B. Cost C. Transparency D. Flexibility

62. One disadvantage of steel is that it can break down at high levels. A. Humidity B. Temperature C. Sound D. Light 63. The level of steel's resistance depends on the type of steel. A. Water B. UV C. Sound D. Fire 64. Steel is commonly used as reinforcing bars, also called , in concrete structures. A. Tiles B. Rebar C. Shingles D. Panels 65. In roofing, steel is used for products such as purlins, internal walls, ceilings, and . A. Cladding B. Glass panes C. Asphalt D. Insulation foam 66. Internal fixtures made of steel include railings and . A. Stairs B. Carpets C. Glass doors D. Wallpaper 67. Steel is used to construct underground water, fuel, power, and lines. A. Fiber B. Gas C. Timber D. Glass 68. If concrete is the foundation of modern construction, then steel is the . A. Decoration B. Backbone C. Paint D. Roof

D. Tiles 76. Steel's ability to be fabricated into shapes makes it easier to form beams, columns, and . A. Fasteners and fixtures B. Carpets C. Bricks D. Glass panes 77. Steel is chosen for many projects because it combines high strength with reasonable . A. Transparency B. Weight (i.e., good strength-to-weight ratio) C. Porosity D. Flavor

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ASPHALT 1. What is another name for Asphalt? A. Tar B. Bitumen C. Resin D. Coal 2. Which property makes asphalt suitable for construction use? A. Waterproof and highly durable B. Lightweight C. Transparent D. Fragile 3. In road construction, what role does asphalt play? A. It provides decoration B. It acts as a binder C. It reduces sound D. It insulates electricity 4. Asphalt is mixed with aggregates to create: A. Cement B. Asphalt concrete C. Mortar D. Plaster 5. What main advantage does asphalt concrete provide for roads? A. Resistance to heavy traffic and weather conditions B. Transparency C. Fireproofing D. Flexibility 6. In roofing, what is the most common asphalt product? A. Asphalt tiles B. Asphalt shingles C. Asphalt slabs D. Asphalt paint 7. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of asphalt shingles? A. Easy installation B. Cost-effectiveness C. Poor resistance to fire D. Heat insulation

18. Asphalt can be recycled and reused. A. True B. False 19. Asphalt is a sticky black substance. A. True B. False 20. Asphalt is fragile and easily breaks apart under normal use. A. True B. False 21. Asphalt is also known as . A. Cement B. Mortar C. Bitumen D. Stucco 22. Asphalt acts as a binder when mixed with . A. Lime B. Aggregates C. Sand D. Clay 23. Asphalt shingles are popular for roofing because they are . A. Heavy B. Expensive C. Easy to install and cost-effective D. Rare 24. Asphalt roofs provide resistance to and water damage. A. Fire B. Cold C. Rust D. Earthquakes 25. Asphalt concrete is able to withstand traffic. A. No B. Heavy C. Light D. Occasional 26. Asphalt offers excellent insulation. A. Sound B. Heat C. Cold D. Water

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GYPSUM 1. What is gypsum mainly used for in construction? A. Flooring B. Roofing C. Interior walls and ceilings D. Foundations 2. What is one key property of gypsum? A. It is brittle and cracks easily B. It is fire resistant C. It is transparent D. It is highly flexible 3. Gypsum is often described as: A. A harder stone B. A softer plaster C. A synthetic resin D. A strong cement 4. Why is gypsum cheaper than traditional plaster? A. Requires less material and labour cost B. Imported from abroad C. Harder to produce D. Rare in supply 5. Gypsum is a naturally occurring . A. Resin B. Mineral C. Metal D. Polymer 6. How long has gypsum been used in construction? A. Just a few decades B. For centuries C. Since the industrial revolution D. Only recently 7. What happens to water within gypsum when heated? A. It solidifies B. It vaporizes C. It freezes D. It remains unchanged

16. Gypsum is completely recyclable. A. True B. False 17. The main raw materials for gypsum are scarce and difficult to find. A. True B. False 18. Gypsum is often used in exterior roads and highways. A. True B. False 19. Gypsum is used mainly in ceilings and walls. A. True B. False 20. Gypsum is known for being environmentally friendly. A. True B. False 21. Gypsum is essentially a softer form of . A. Cement B. Resin C. Plaster D. Stone 22. When heated, the within gypsum vaporizes. A. Air B. Water C. Sand D. Salt 23. The vaporization process helps slow the spread of . A. Sound B. Fire C. Heat D. Cracks 24. Gypsum is widely used because it is more than traditional plaster. A. Expensive B. Durable C. Fragile D. Rare

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PLASTER 1. What is the main purpose of plaster in construction? A. To provide structural support B. To give a smooth, decorative finish C. To replace concrete blocks D. To insulate only exteriors 2. Which of the following are the basic materials used in making plaster? A. Cement, gravel, and clay B. Water, sand, and a binder C. Lime, metal, and stone D. Concrete, sand, and steel 3. True or False: Plaster is only used for interior purposes and never exterior rendering. A. True B. False 4. Fill in the blank: Gypsum plaster is made from . A. Crushed limestone B. Hydrated calcium sulphate C. Clay D. Sandstone 5. Lime plaster is also known as what? A. Gypsum plaster B. Venetian plaster or Stucco C. Portland plaster D. Cement plaster

11. Plaster is commonly used in which of the following applications? A. Walls and ceilings B. Exterior rendering C. Insulation D. All of the above

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STONE 1. What characteristic is stone primarily known for as a building material? A. High compressive strength B. High flexibility C. Low density D. High thermal conductivity 2. Who typically prepares stone when used as the primary building material? A. Carpenter B. Stonemason C. Blacksmith D. Architect 3. Which stones are popular choices for kitchen countertops? A. Sandstone and slate B. Marble and granite C. Limestone and shale D. Basalt and pumice 4. Which of the following is NOT a common use of stone in construction? A. Floors B. Walls C. Support structures D. Electrical wiring 5. Stone is described in the text as the - lasting building material. A. Shortest B. Longest C. Most expensive D. Least durable 6. The most ancient buildings in the world are primarily made of: A. Wood B. Steel C. Stone D. Brick

13. Which use of stone refers to small broken stones used in concrete and road surfaces? A. Polishing B. Rough aggregate C. Cladding D. Veneer 14. Stone is used in masonry works for which of the following? A. Walls, dams, and bridge piers B. Electrical conduits C. Interior paint D. Glass panels 15. Which of these is a railway-related use of stone? A. Paving sidewalks B. Ballast for railways C. Roofing tiles D. Insulation 16. Stone is used for of external walls to protect against moisture. A. Damp proofing B. Insulation C. Painting D. Soundproofing 17. Which type of stone is specifically

mentioned as used for excellent polish trends. finishes?

A. Sandstone B. Marble C. Slate D. Limestone 18. Stone is commonly used for cladding, flooring, and . A. Electrical wiring B. Decor C. Insulation foam D. Plastic panels 19. According to the text, stone weatherproofs and provides for buildings. A. Insulation B. Waterproofing only C. Fire resistance D. Electrical grounding

27. Marble and granite are not suitable for kitchen countertops. A. True B. False 28. The texture of stone makes it versatile in construction. A. True B. False 29. Stone comes only in smooth finishes. A. True B. False 30. Ordinary stone is cheaper than stone with unique finishes. A. True B. False 31. Stone's density makes it easy to move and handle on site. A. True B. False 32. Stone is an effective insulator in cold environments. A. True B. False 33. Stone is used as rough aggregate in construction. A. True B. False 34. Stone is used in masonry works for walls, dams, and bridge piers. A. True B. False 35. Stone is commonly used as ballast for railways. A. True B. False 36. Damp proofing of external walls can be done using stone. A. True B. False

46. Stone is typically prepared by a when used as the primary building material. A. Carpenter B. Plumber C. Stonemason D. Roofer 47. Marble and are popular choices for kitchen countertops. A. Slate B. Limestone C. Granite D. Sandstone 48. Stone has a high strength making it durable for structures. A. Compressive B. Tensile C. Shear D. Bend 49. Examples of stones used in construction include sandstone, granite, and . A. Marble B. Concrete C. Asphalt D. Glass 50. Ordinary stone is usually compared to unique finished stone. A. Costlier B. Rarer C. Heavier D. Cheaper 51. One drawback of stone is its density which affects its . A. Texture B. Workability C. Color D. Mineral content 52. Stone is a poor and thus ineffective in cold environments. A. Soilder B. Insulator C. Conductor D. Painter

60. Stone is a beloved choice for both contemporary and designs. A. Temporary B. Traditional C. Disposable D. Futuristic

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BAMBOO 1. Bamboo is commonly used in construction for . A. Electrical wiring B. Flooring, walls, and structural elements C. Roof shingles D. Glass panels 2. One major advantage of bamboo is its . A. High carbon absorption rate B. High cost C. Weak durability D. Slowness to grow 3. Bamboo is considered a renewable material because it . A. Cannot be destroyed B. Regenerates after harvesting C. Requires no water D. Never needs replanting 4. Bamboo’s quick growth cycle makes it . A. Highly renewable B. Rare C. Difficult to use D. Expensive 5. Bamboo construction is especially suitable for environments. A. Arid desert B. Humid C. Snowy Mountain D. Frozen

11. Bamboo is a renewable material. A. True B. False 12. Bamboo requires hundreds of years to grow to maturity. A. True B. False 13. Bamboo can regenerate after being harvested. A. True B. False 14. Bamboo has a higher carbon absorption rate than many plants. A. True B. False 15. Bamboo is weak and unsuitable for construction. A. True B. False 16. Bamboo’s natural beauty makes it appealing for interiors. A. True B. False 17. Bamboo is resistant to both insects and moisture. A. True B. False 18. Bamboo is most commonly used for electrical cabling in buildings. A. True B. False

25. Bamboo offers a unique appeal due to its natural beauty and warmth. A. Aesthetic B. Scientific C. Magnetic D. Transparent 26. Bamboo is especially good in environments due to its resistance to insects and moisture. A. Desert B. Arid C. Humid D. Frozen 27. Using bamboo has a lower impact than traditional hardwoods. A. Musical B. Cultural C. Magnetic D. Environmental 28. Bamboo is an excellent choice for building due to its strength and durability. A. Plastic sheets B. Glass windows C. Walls and flooring D. Electrical circuits 29. One reason bamboo is sustainable is its ability to after harvesting. A. Decay B. Erode C. Shatter D. Regenerate

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RAMMED EARTH 1. What is the main technique used in rammed earth construction? A. Pouring liquid concrete B. Compacting moistened soil into solid walls C. Stacking bricks D. Using prefabricated panels 2. Rammed earth construction is considered: A. Ancient and sustainable B. Modern and unsustainable C. Fragile and weak D. Expensive and wasteful 3. Which materials are primarily used in rammed earth? A. Sand and gravel B. Soil and a small amount of water C. Concrete and steel D. Stone and clay 4. Why is rammed earth considered sustainable? A. It uses synthetic materials B. It uses natural materials and less energy C. It is always cheaper than concrete D. It lasts only a few years 5. Which factor makes rammed earth more costly? A. High material costs B. Use of rare chemicals C. Lack of availability D. Skilled labor and construction process 6. What characteristic makes rammed earth walls durable? A. Lightweight and hollow B. Plastic reinforcement C. Solid and dense structure D. Flexible composition

14. The thermal mass of rammed earth helps reduce energy usage for heating and cooling. A. True B. False 15. Despite its benefits, rammed earth is considered low-cost and cheap. A. True B. False 16. The natural aesthetic of rammed earth walls can be difficult to replicate with other materials. A. True B. False 17. Rammed earth construction uses more energy than brick and concrete. A. True B. False 18. Homeowners may choose rammed earth for both environmental and aesthetic reasons. A. True B. False 19. Soil and water used in rammed earth are abundant and renewable. A. True B. False 20. Rammed earth walls have no effect on indoor temperatures. A. True B. False 21. Rammed earth is created by compacting . A. Moistened soil B. Dry sand C. Concrete D. Clay bricks 22. Rammed earth is considered due to its use of natural materials. A. Unsustainable B. Sustainable C. Artificial D. Weak

30. The two main reasons rammed earth is attractive are its sustainability and its appeal. A. Fragile B. Aesthetic C. Mechanical D. Expensive

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RUBBER 1. What is the primary use of rubber in construction? a. Roofing material b. Flooring in high-impact areas c. Insulation for walls d. Structural framework 2. Why is rubber commonly used in gyms and playgrounds? a. It is fire-resistant b. It provides cushioning and absorbs shock c. It is cheaper than cement d. It has high tensile strength 3. Which of the following is NOT a property of rubber flooring? a. Slip-resistant b. Soft and cushioned c. Difficult to clean d. Durable 4. Rubber flooring is considered safe because it is: a. Water absorbent b. Slip-resistant c. Fire-retardant d. Heavy in weight 5. What is one reason rubber flooring is a practical choice for high-traffic areas? a. It is easy to maintain b. It is naturally scented c. It is more expensive d. It is brittle 6. Rubber flooring can be customized by: a. Adding gravel b. Changing its colours and patterns c. Mixing it with metal d. Using wood adhesives

15. Rubber flooring is difficult to clean and maintain. A. True B. False 16. Rubber is commonly used in gyms and playgrounds. A. True B. False 17. Rubber can be made in different colours and patterns. A. True B. False 18. Rubber flooring helps reduce the risk of injuries in high-impact areas. A. True B. False 19. Rubber is not suitable for high-traffic areas. A. True B. False 20. Slip-resistance is one of the reasons rubber flooring is safe. A. True B. False 21. This material is used in flooring to absorb shock in gyms and playgrounds. a. Rubber b. Steel c. Glass d. Stone 22. What property of rubber makes it ideal for reducing falls? a. Fire resistance b. Slip resistance c. Thermal insulation d. Density

30. Which is a safety benefit of using rubber in flooring? a. It increases temperature b. It absorbs shock and reduces injuries c. It creates slippery surfaces d. It blocks airflow

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POLY

1. What are polycarbonates primarily used for in buildings? A. Flooring and walls B. Roofing and skylights C. Foundations D. Insulation only 2. Which property makes polycarbonates safer than glass? A. Lower cost B. Higher impact resistance C. More weight D. Poor transparency 3. What additional protection do polycarbonates provide? A. Fireproofing B. UV protection C. Soundproofing D. Earthquake resistance 4. What is one disadvantage of polycarbonates? A. Prone to scratching B. Too heavy to install C. Poor transparency D. Non-durable 5. What can happen to polycarbonates after long-term sun exposure? A. They melt completely B. They expand permanently C. They become yellowish D. They crack easily 6. Polycarbonates are heavier than glass. A. True B. False 7. Polycarbonates can withstand temperature extremes. A. True B. False

16. Polycarbonates are lighter and thinner compared to: A. Rubber B. Glass C. Stone D. Wood 17. Which feature makes polycarbonates popular in both hot and cold climates? A. Resistance to temperature extremes B. Soundproofing C. Low cost D. Short lifespan 18. Polycarbonates can become yellowish after: A. Being cleaned B. Long sun exposure C. Being painted D. Freezing 19. Why are polycarbonates used instead of glass in some cases? A. They are heavier B. They are more fragile C. They are lighter and more durable D. They are cheaper to produce 20. Which of the following is a drawback of polycarbonates? A. Fire hazard B. Scratch susceptibility C. Poor transparency D. Heavy weight 21. What happens to polycarbonates when exposed to the sun for a long time? A. They become stronger B. They expand permanently C. They become transparent D. They become yellowish 22. Which feature makes polycarbonates energy-efficient for buildings? A. They are opaque B. They provide insulation C. They are heavier than glass D. They absorb water

30. Why are polycarbonates considered suitable for skylights? A. They block all sunlight B. They transmit light while offering durability C. They are heavier than glass D. They are fireproof

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PREFAB 1. What is another name for Prefabricated Panels? a. Structural insulated panels (SIPs) b. Reinforced concrete panels c. Fiber cement boards d. Laminated veneer panels 2. Where are prefabricated panels made before being transported to the construction site? a. On-site b. Factories c. Warehouses d. Quarries 3. What is the main advantage of using prefabricated panels in construction? a. Longer build time b. Reduced construction efficiency c. Quick installation and reduced waste d. Higher cost of labor 4. Which of the following materials can prefabricated panels be made from? a. Steel, wood, or concrete b. Glass, stone, or clay c. Marble, brick, or sand d. Plastic, copper, or bamboo 5. Prefabricated panels can include which building elements? a. Flooring only b. Doors, windows, and walls c. Furniture d. Roofing tiles 6. SIPs are composed of an insulating foam layer sandwiched between: a. Two steel sheets b. Two concrete slabs c. Two layers of structural material d. Two layers of aluminum 7. What is the usual structural material used for SIPs? a. Gypsum board b. Oriented strand board (OSB) c. Steel plate d. Plastic sheets

16. SIPs are energy-efficient due to their insulating foam core. A. True B. False 17. Prefabricated panels are typically weak and not durable. A. True B. False 18. Oriented strand board (OSB) is commonly used as a structural layer in SIPs. A. True B. False 19. Prefabricated panels can be used for both interior and exterior walls. A. True B. False 20. The cost-effectiveness of SIPs comes from faster installation and reduced material use. A. True B. False 21. These are building sections made off-site and assembled on-site for efficiency. a. Prefabricated Panels b. Reinforced concrete beams c. Laminated wood panels d. Glass partitions 22. What do SIPs stand for? a. Structural insulated panels b. Steel insulated plates c. Strong interior partitions d. Solid integrated panels 23. What makes SIPs energy-efficient? a. Their fireproof materials b. Their insulating foam core c. Their heavy weight d. Their concrete exterior

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FERRO 1. Ferrocement is primarily made of which combination of materials? A. Cement, sand, and reinforcement mesh B. Clay, lime, and straw C. Steel and timber only D. Brick and mortar 2. Which term is sometimes (but not always accurately) used interchangeably with Ferrocement? A. Stucco B. Ferroconcrete C. Gypsum board D. Rammed earth 3. What is the most common material used for the reinforcement mesh in Ferrocement? A. Fibreglass B. Plastic mesh C. Steel mesh D. Timber lath 4. Ferrocement was originally developed and first used in which application? A. High-rise buildings B. Road pavement C. Boat construction D. Roofing tiles

9. The performance of Ferrocement largely depends on: A. The color of the cement B. Quality of workmanship and proper mesh placement C. The brand of sand used D. Presence of decorative finishes 10. A common challenge when using Ferrocement is: A. Complete immunity to corrosion B. Potential corrosion of steel reinforcement C. Lack of mouldability D. Excessive use of timber 11. Ferrocement is a composite material made of cement, sand, and reinforcement mesh. A. True B. False 12. Reinforcement mesh for Ferrocement can be constructed from wire or fibreglass as alternatives to steel. A. True B. False 13. Ferrocement was first used in boat construction in the mid-19th century. A. True B. False 14. Ferrocement has a low strength-to- weight ratio. A. True B. False

21. Ferrocement is sometimes also called . A. Ferroconcrete B. Rammed earth C. Claycrete D. SIPs 22. The reinforcement mesh in Ferrocement is important for providing . A. Ornamentation B. Structural reinforcement C. Thermal mass D. Waterproofing 23. Ferrocement is particularly suitable for creating structures. A. Thick heavy B. Thin-shell C. Floating D. Prefabricated modular 24. A historical application of Ferrocement was in . A. Road surfacing B. Boat construction C. Glass making D. Metal forging 25. One sustainability advantage of Ferrocement is it requires less than traditional concrete. A. Labour only B. Timber C. Cement and steel D. Water

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THATCH 1. What is thatch primarily used for? A. Flooring B. Insulation C. Walls D. Roofing 2. What materials are typically used for thatching? A. Metal sheets B. Straw, reeds, or grass C. Sand and gravel D. Clay and mud 3. What is the craft of building a roof with thatch material called? A. Thatching B. Plastering C. Roofing D. Carpentry 4. What is the main purpose of layering thatch in roofing? A. To keep insects away B. To shed water C. To add weight D. To allow sunlight 5. In which climates has thatching been traditionally used? A. Only tropical B. Tropical and temperate C. Cold regions only D. Only temperate

12. Thatch roofs are commonly used in skyscrapers. A. False B. True 13. Thatch is a very modern construction material. A. False B. True 14. Thatching has been used for centuries in various climates. A. False B. True 15. Thatch is not fire retardant. A. True B. False 16. Thatch roofs require replacement approximately every 25 years. A. True B. False 17. Thatch roofing is both cheap in material and requires little labor. A. False B. True 18. In developing countries, thatch is still alive and used today. A. True B. False 19. Thatch is made from waterproof synthetic polymers. A. True B. False

25. In developing countries, thatch is often made of . A. Bamboo B. Reeds C. Clay D. Metal 26. One disadvantage of thatch is its lack of resistance. A. Heat B. Water C. Cold D. Fire 27. A typical thatch roof lasts around years. A. 40 B. 25 C. 10 D. 15 28. Thatch is considered a material in terms of cost. A. Cheap B. Luxurious C. Rare D. Expensive 29. Thatch roofing is in modern construction. A. Common B. Uncommon C. Standard D. Mandatory

PCEC - BTECH Flashcards

(384 cards)