pcol long

Question 1

A medical condition characterized by abnormally high levels of nitrogen containing compounds such urea, creatinine and various waste compounds and other nitrogen compounds in the blood:

Answer 1

Acute Renal Injury

Question 2

Injectable progestin contains:

Answer 2

Medroxyprogesterone acetate

Question 3

Etiology of Gestational DM:

Answer 3

Human Placenta Lactogen

Question 4

Drugs(Generic name) under DPP-4 inhibitors:

Answer 4

18. Sitaglipin
19. Linagliptin
20. Saxagliptin
21. Alogliptin

Question 5

An endstage, longstanding, uncorrected

complication of hypothyroidism:

Answer 5

Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis

Question 6

Hormone secreted by zona fasciculata :

Answer 6

Glucocorticoids

Question 7

Luteinizing hormone is secreted by:

Answer 7

Gonadotropic cells

Question 8

Rapid-Acting Insulin Analogs:

Answer 8

14. Insulin Aspart
15. Insulin Glulisine
16. Insulin Lyspro

Question 9

Long Acting Insulin Analogs:

Answer 9

14. Insulin Detemir
15. Insulin Glargine
16. Degludec Insulin

Question 10

Acute renal failure caused by obstruction of

urine flow:

Answer 10

Post-renal

Question 11

Acute renal failure caused by impaired renal

perfusion:

Answer 11

Intrarenal

Question 12

Progesterone is secreted by:

Answer 12

corpus luteum

Question 13

22. A Clinical syndrome that results from a

deficiency of thyroid hormone:

Answer 13

Hypothyroidism

Question 14

Characterized by extreme symptoms of hyperthyroidism :

Answer 14

Thyroid Storm

Question 15

First Generation sulfonylureas (generic name):

Answer 15

18. Tolbutamide
19. Acetohexamide
20. Tolazamide
21. Chlorpropamide

Question 16

This drug is contraindicated to patients with kidney disease due to the possibility of lactic acidosis:

Answer 16

Phenformin

Question 17

The principal human corticosteroid:

Answer 17

Aldosterone

Question 18

Progestin Implant contains:

Answer 18

Etenogestrel

Question 19

Synthetic Estrogen Analogs:

Answer 19

32. Ethinyl estradiol
33. Estradiol Valerate
34. Mestranol

Question 20

Zona glomerulosa secretes:

Answer 20

Aldosterone

Question 21

Most potent exogenous mineralocorticoid:

Answer 21

fludrocortisone

Question 22

It is used primarily to monitor long-term glycemic conditions:

Answer 22

HbA1c

Question 23

Hormone secreted by zona reticularis:

Answer 23

Androgen

Question 24

Progestin IUD contains:

Answer 24

Levonorgestrel

Question 25

It is a sudden decrease in renal function, resulting in function, resulting in inability to maintain fluid and electrolyte balance and to excrete nitrogenous waste:

Answer 25

Acute Kidney Injury

Question 26

This drug class seeks caution to patients with heart failure because it can cause fluid retention that may worsen the problem:

Answer 26

Glitazones/TZD

Question 27

Naturally occurring progestogen:

Answer 27

Progesterone

Question 28

Give different contraceptive methods:

Answer 28

45. Vasectomy 46. Tubal Ligation 47. IUD 48. Condom 49. Withdrawal 50. Spermicide

Question 29

Methimazole is used for:

Answer 29

Hyperthyroidism

Question 30

It is a long term metabolic disorder that is characterize by high blood sugar, insulin resistance, and relative insufficient of insulin:

Answer 30

Type 2 Diabetes

Question 31

Long-acting exogenous corticosteroids:

Answer 31

29. Betamethasone | 30. Dexamethasone

Question 32

PTU is used for?

Answer 32

Hyperthyroidism

Question 33

Naturally occurring estrogen

Answer 33

32. Estradiol 33. Estrone 34. Estriol

Question 34

``` 17. This drug class activates PPAR-y, a nuclear transcription factor for fat cell differentiation and fatty acid metabolism, thereby enhancing insulin sensitivity in muscle, liver and fat tissues : ```

Answer 34

Glitazones/TZD

Question 35

Drugs (Generic Name) under SERM

Answer 35

35. Clomifene 36. Ospemifene 37. Raloxifene 38. Toremifene 39. Tamoxifen

Question 36

Androgen is secreted by

Answer 36

zona: reticularis

Question 37

Causes of Acute Renal Failure

Answer 37

1. Urinary Tract Obstruction 2. Autoimmune Kidney Disease 3. Acute Tubular Necrosis

Question 38

Levothyroxine is used for:

Answer 38

Hypothyroidism

Question 39

25. Cortisol is secreted by

Answer 39

zona: fasciculata

Question 40

Follicle Stimulating Hormone is secreted by:

Answer 40

Gonadotropic cells