What is a prescription drug?
A pharmaceutical medication that requires a doctor’s authorization to be dispensed by a pharmacist.
Who can prescribe prescription drugs?
Healthcare professionals like doctors, nurse practitioners, or physician assistants.
Give three examples of prescription drugs.
- Penicillin (Antibiotic)
- Insulin (for diabetes)
- Antidepressants (like Fluoxetine)
Why do prescription drugs require a prescription?
- To ensure safe usage
- To ensure correct dosage
- To monitor side effects
- To prevent misuse or resistance
What information is typically found on the package of a prescription drug?
- Drug Name
- Dosage and Administration Instructions
- Strength (e.g., 250mg)
- Warnings and Precautions
What are the highlights typically included in prescribing information?
- Indications and Usage
- Dosage and Administration
- Dosage Forms and Strengths
- Contraindications
- Warnings and Precautions
- Adverse Reactions
- Drug Interactions
What is an Over-the-Counter (OTC) drug?
Medications that can be purchased without a prescription and are considered safe when used as directed.
Give three examples of Over-the-Counter (OTC) drugs.
- Panadol (Paracetamol)
- Nurofen (Ibuprofen)
- Acetaminophen
List three recommendations from the Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) for safe use of medication.
- Only take medications as directed
- Do not take more or less than prescribed without consulting your doctor
- Always check for side effects and interactions
What are the three drug classifications?
- Stimulants
- Depressants
- Hallucinogens
What effects do stimulants have?
Increase alertness and energy.
Give two examples of stimulants.
- Caffeine
- Cocaine
What effects do depressants have?
Slow down brain function.
Give two examples of depressants.
- Alcohol
- Sleeping pills
What effects do hallucinogens have?
Alter thoughts and perceptions.
Give two examples of hallucinogens.
- LSD
- Ecstasy (MDMA)
What is alcohol classified as?
A depressant drug.
List two short-term effects of alcohol consumption.
- Reduced coordination
- Slurred speech
List two long-term effects of alcohol consumption.
- Liver damage
- Addiction (alcoholism)
What is the legal drinking age?
18+
What is binge drinking?
Consuming a large amount of alcohol in a short time.
What is passive smoking?
When non-smokers breathe in smoke from others’ cigarettes.
What are two long-term effects of tobacco use?
- Lung cancer
- Heart disease
What is vaping?
Inhaling a vapor produced by an electronic cigarette or similar device.
